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储能系统技术 储能系统 ★ 5.0

CCF控制下基于LCL滤波器的并网变换器高频相位补偿策略设计与分析

Design and Analysis of High Frequency Phase Compensation Strategies for CCF-controlled LCL filter-based Grid-Connected Converter

作者 Cong Li · Qi Zhang · Rongwu Zhu · Fujin Deng · Jiahao Zhang · Hui Yang
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2025年9月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 高频相位补偿算法 LCL滤波器 并网变换器 电流反馈控制 线性预测器
语言:

中文摘要

本文提出一种高频相位补偿算法(HFPC),以提升LCL滤波器并网变换器在变流器电流反馈控制(CCF)下的稳定性裕度。建立了考虑数字控制延时的离散状态空间模型,揭示了不同状态反馈对系统动态特性的影响,并确定了CCF控制的稳定范围。在此基础上,提出基于线性预测器(LP)的补偿方法,并研究其机理与局限性。进一步引入改进相位补偿(IPC)与电流重构(CR)构成HFPC,其中IPC可抑制传统方法引起的高频开环增益,拓展增益裕度;CR则推动临界穿越频率至更高频段,提升系统稳定性和电流质量。实验结果验证了所提方法的正确性与可行性。

English Abstract

High frequency phase compensation algorithm (HFPC) is proposed in this paper to improve the stability margin of LCL filter-based grid-connected converters under converter current feedback control (CCF). To reveal the impact of different state feedback on the system’s operational characteristics, a discrete state-space model considering digital control delay has been established. On this basis, the stability range of CCF control has been determined. Accordingly, a linear predictor (LP)-based compensation method is proposed to improve the stability margin of the CCF system, and its operation mechanism and limitations are both studied as well. HFPC, including improved phase compensation (IPC) and current reconstruction (CR), is employed to further enhance the phase compensation performance of LP. Specifically, IPC is implemented to alleviate the high frequency open-loop gain caused by traditional methods such as LP, thus expanding the gain margin. CR can push the critical crossover frequency to a higher frequency band, thereby enhancing the system’s stability margin and improving current quality. The experimental results clearly validate the correctness and feasibility of the proposed method.
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SunView 深度解读

该CCF控制高频相位补偿技术对阳光电源ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器的LCL滤波器控制优化具有直接应用价值。文中提出的改进相位补偿(IPC)与电流重构(CR)方法可有效解决数字控制延时导致的稳定性问题,提升PowerTitan大型储能系统在高开关频率下的控制带宽和电流质量。该技术可应用于阳光电源1500V光伏系统和储能变流器的电流环设计,通过拓展增益裕度和推高临界穿越频率,增强系统在弱电网工况下的鲁棒性,降低并网电流THD,提升产品并网性能和电能质量指标,对构网型GFM控制策略的稳定性优化也具有参考意义。