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储能系统技术 储能系统 ★ 5.0

去谐设计方法在抗错位电容式电力传输变换器中的应用

Detuned Design Methodology of Anti-Misalignment Capacitive Power Transfer Converter

作者 Zhicong Huang · Yu Wang · Jingyu Wang · Xiaolu Lucia Li
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2025年3月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 电容式电能传输 抗偏移 失谐设计 稳定功率传输 实验验证
语言:

中文摘要

在电容式电力传输(CPT)系统中,耦合器错位导致的功率波动严重影响传输稳定性。现有抗错位技术存在设计复杂、依赖多重补偿元件及复杂控制系统的不足。本文提出一种用于串联补偿CPT系统的去谐设计方法,通过参数优化实现对错位引起的输出功率波动的有效抑制。该方法采用简化的补偿结构,无需主动控制或复杂补偿电路,具有轻量化与高可靠性优势。设计同时兼顾软开关条件与电压应力优化。实验平台验证了该方法在抗错位输出功率稳定性、零电压软开关及电压应力抑制方面的有效性。

English Abstract

Stable power transmission is a critical concern in capacitive power transfer (CPT) systems due to the inevitable misalignment between couplers leading to power fluctuations. Existing anti-misalignment techniques face challenges of complicated design processes, reliance on multiple compensation components, and the necessity for complex control systems. To ensure stable power transmission under misalignment conditions in a relatively simple manner, this article proposes a detuned design approach for series-compensated CPT systems to limit output power variations caused by misalignment. The proposed method employs a simple compensation scheme and achieves effective anti-misalignment capability via parameter design. By avoiding the need for active control or complex compensation, it offers a lightweight and highly reliable solution. In addition, the design process considers aspects such as soft switching conditions and voltage stress for better performance. An experimental platform was built to validate the proposed detuned design methodology, with anti-misalignment output power, zero-voltage soft-switching, and suppressed voltage stress.
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SunView 深度解读

该去谐设计方法对阳光电源无线充电产品线具有重要应用价值。CPT技术可应用于电动汽车无线充电桩及储能系统的非接触式充电场景。文章提出的抗错位设计方法通过简化补偿结构实现功率稳定传输,可直接借鉴到阳光电源车载OBC及充电桩产品中,解决车辆停放偏差导致的充电功率波动问题。去谐设计实现的零电压软开关(ZVS)与电压应力优化,可提升SiC/GaN功率器件的应用效率,降低ST储能变流器中高频变换环节的开关损耗。该轻量化、免控制的设计理念符合阳光电源产品高可靠性要求,为开发新一代容错性强的无线电力传输系统提供技术储备。