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一种用于三相逆变器应用的新型模型参考自适应控制方法
A Novel Model Reference Adaptive Control Approach for Three-Phase Inverter Applications
| 作者 | Muhammad Ahmed Qureshi · Francesco Torelli · Fausto Stella · Salvatore Musumeci · Andrea Mazza · Gianfranco Chicco |
| 期刊 | IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2025年7月 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 DC-DC变换器 三相逆变器 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 三相逆变器 模型参考自适应控制 Torelli控制盒方法 传统双环控制 性能比较 |
语言:
中文摘要
本文提出了一种针对三相逆变器的创新性控制策略。所设计的模型参考自适应控制采用此前成功应用于DC-DC变换器的Torelli控制盒(TCB)方法,实现无需负载电流传感器的三相逆变器调节。该直接控制方案克服了传统基于线性系统的双环控制结构的局限性,对系统非线性和扰动具有较强鲁棒性。文中建立了TCB方法用于三相逆变器控制的整体框架,并与文献中的线性及非线性控制策略进行性能对比,验证了其在应对三相逆变器复杂动态方面的优势。实验结果基于带阻性负载的三相逆变器平台,在微控制器上实现所提控制器,验证了其有效性。
English Abstract
This paper presents an innovative control strategy for three-phase inverters. The proposed model reference adaptive control utilizes the Torelli Control Box (TCB) methodology, previously applied successfully to DC-DC converters, to regulate a three-phase inverter without load current sensors. This direct control approach overcomes the limitations of using traditional dual-loop control methodologies based on linear control systems and offers a robust solution against non-linearities and system disturbances. This paper formulates the overall framework for using the TCB method to control three-phase inverters. The performance of the TCB method is compared with linear and non-linear control strategies proposed in the literature, demonstrating the relative advantages in managing three-phase inverter complexities. The results have been verified in the laboratory on an experimental three-phase inverter installation that supplies a resistive load, with the proposed controller implemented in a microcontroller.
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SunView 深度解读
该模型参考自适应控制技术对阳光电源ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器具有重要应用价值。其无需负载电流传感器的直接控制方案可降低系统成本并提升可靠性,特别适用于PowerTitan大型储能系统的三相逆变级控制。相比传统双环PI控制,TCB方法对非线性和扰动的强鲁棒性能显著改善电网波动和负载突变工况下的动态响应,可增强构网型GFM储能变流器的电压支撑能力。该自适应控制框架为阳光电源三相逆变器控制算法优化提供新思路,可与现有虚拟同步机VSG技术协同,提升复杂电网环境下的控制性能,同时减少传感器数量降低BOM成本。