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储能系统技术 储能系统 PWM控制 空间矢量调制SVPWM ★ 4.0

考虑直流母线中点电压影响的计算高效增强型载波DPWM方法用于维也纳整流器并抑制低次谐波

Computationally Efficient Enhanced CB-DPWM for Vienna Rectifier with Low-Order Harmonics Mitigation Considering DC-link NP Voltage Impact

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中文摘要

针对双输出负载应用,传统不连续脉宽调制(DPWM)因直流母线中点(NP)电压振荡与不平衡,易引入输出电压误差,加剧低次电流谐波。此外,采用非对称空间矢量图的改进DPWM方案计算复杂度高。为此,本文提出一种考虑直流母线NP电压影响的计算高效增强型载波式DPWM(ECB-DPWM)策略。通过分析考虑NP电压的钳位模式,推导出可最小化开关损耗并平衡中点电压的零序分量与调制信号。实验结果表明,该方法在平衡与不平衡负载下均显著抑制低次电流谐波,相比优化空间矢量PWM(OSVPWM)开关损耗降低36%以上,运行时间较非对称DPWM减少49%。

English Abstract

For dual-output load applications, conventional discontinuous pulse width modulation (DPWM) can introduce terminal voltage errors due to oscillated and unbalanced DC-link neutral-point (NP) voltages, which in turn increase low-order current harmonics. In addition, modified DPWM schemes using asymmetrical space vector diagrams are computationally intensive. To achieve low computational complexity and low-order harmonics mitigation, this paper proposes a computationally efficient enhanced carrier-based DPWM (ECB-DPWM) scheme for Vienna rectifiers considering DC-link NP voltage impact. To reduce switching loss, the clamping modes considering DC-link NP voltage are analyzed detailed. The zero-sequence components (ZSCs) and modulation signals of ECB-DPWM is derived to minimize switching losses while addressing NP voltage. Experimental results verify that ECB-DPWM significantly reduces low-order current harmonics both under balanced and unbalanced DC loads, while lowering switching losses by over 36% compared to optimized space-vector pulse-width modulation (OSVPWM) and reducing runtime by 49% compared to asymmetrical DPWM method.
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SunView 深度解读

该增强型载波DPWM技术对阳光电源ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器具有重要应用价值。维也纳整流器作为三电平拓扑的典型代表,广泛应用于阳光电源的双向储能PCS和大功率光伏逆变器中。该方法通过考虑直流母线中点电压影响,可有效解决ST系列储能系统在不平衡负载工况下的中点电压波动问题,显著抑制低次谐波(THD优化),提升并网电能质量。相比传统SVPWM方案,开关损耗降低36%以上,可直接提升SiC/GaN功率模块的效率表现,延长PowerTitan大型储能系统的器件寿命。计算效率提升49%的优势,有利于在DSP/FPGA控制平台实现更快的实时响应,支撑构网型GFM控制等高级功能。该技术可作为阳光电源下一代三电平拓扑产品的核心调制算法储备。