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储能系统技术 储能系统 ★ 5.0

基于双信号注入并考虑电压源逆变器非线性的直流偏置混合励磁游标电机MTPA控制

DC-Biased Hybrid Excitation Vernier Motor MTPA Control Based on Double Signal Injection Considering Voltage Source Inverter Nonlinearity

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中文摘要

本文提出一种考虑电压源逆变器(VSI)非线性的直流偏置混合励磁游标电机最大转矩每安培(MTPA)控制策略,采用双虚拟方波信号注入方法。首先在旋转坐标系下建立计及VSI非线性的电机数学模型,通过双信号注入减小高阶导数忽略对MTPA判据的影响,并在控制中补偿逆变器非线性效应,从而提高MTPA点的准确性。此外,引入迭代算法预处理电流矢量角以提升动态响应。仿真与实验结果验证了该策略的优越性。

English Abstract

This paper proposes a DC-Biased hybrid excitation vernier motor maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control strategy based on double signal injection considering voltage source inverter (VSI) nonlinearity. First, the mathematical model of the motor considering voltage source inverter nonlinearity is derived in the rotating coordinate system. Then, the effect of neglecting higher order derivatives of MTPA criterion is reduced by using double virtual square wave signal injection. Also, the effect of voltage source inverter nonlinearity is considered in the MTPA control of this strategy. Therefore, the proposed control strategy obtains more accurate MTPA points than that of the traditional virtual square wave signal injection. Furthermore, an iterative algorithm is used to preprocess the current vector angle to improve the dynamic response. Finally, the superiority of the control strategy is verified by simulation and experiments.
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SunView 深度解读

该直流偏置混合励磁电机MTPA控制技术对阳光电源新能源汽车产品线具有重要应用价值。双信号注入法可精确补偿VSI非线性,直接适用于车载OBC和电机驱动系统,提升转矩控制精度和效率。该技术对ST系列储能变流器的飞轮储能应用、充电桩的永磁同步电机控制也有借鉴意义。逆变器非线性补偿策略可优化阳光电源SiC/GaN功率器件的死区效应处理,MTPA迭代算法可增强SG系列逆变器的动态响应能力。该研究为阳光电源电机驱动产品的高效控制算法开发提供了理论支撑,有助于提升系统整体能效和动态性能。