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电动汽车驱动 ★ 5.0

轻载效率提升的双有源调制软开关辅助谐振换流极逆变器

Light-Load Efficiency Enhancement of Soft-Switching Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter with Dual Active Modulation

作者 Mingi Oh · Liming Liu · Hongrae Kim · Iqbal Husain
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2025年7月
技术分类 电动汽车驱动
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 辅助谐振换相极逆变器 双有源调制策略 效率提升 电磁干扰 电动交通系统
语言:

中文摘要

辅助谐振换流极(ARCP)逆变器因开关损耗低、dv/dt小从而电磁干扰(EMI)低,适用于电动汽车(EV)和电动垂直起降飞行器(eVTOL)。然而,传统调制方法在轻载时导致辅助开关导通损耗显著,限制了其应用。本文提出一种新型双有源调制策略,有效降低辅助支路导通损耗,显著提升ARCP逆变器全负载范围内的效率。该方法在仿真与实验中分别实现了定时时序与变时时序控制,实验结果表明,相比传统调制效率最高提升1.4%,且在低功率下仍保持优越效率,拓展了ARCP在电动交通系统中的应用前景。

English Abstract

The Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole (ARCP) inverter is recognized for its high efficiency due to reduced switching losses and for effectively minimizing Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) by achieving lower dv/dt. These characteristics make it ideal for Electric Vehicle (EV) and Electric Vertical Take-off and Landing (eVTOL) applications. However, conventional modulation methods often result in significant conduction losses in auxiliary switches, particularly during light load conditions, limiting its practical adoption. This paper introduces a novel dual active modulation strategy that minimizes auxiliary conduction losses, significantly improving the efficiency of the ARCP inverter for the entire operating range. The developed method has been implemented with both fixed-timing and variable-timing control of the ARCP in simulation and hardware. The experimental results demonstrated that the method achieved an improvement in efficiency of up to 1.4% compared to conventional modulation strategies. Notably, the proposed approach maintained superior efficiency even at significantly lower power levels. These findings broaden the potential for the ARCP inverter to be widely adopted in electric transportation systems.
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SunView 深度解读

该ARCP软开关技术对阳光电源电动汽车驱动系统和车载OBC充电机具有重要应用价值。双有源调制策略通过降低辅助支路导通损耗,在轻载工况下效率提升1.4%,直接契合电动汽车城市工况下的低功率运行需求。技术可应用于:1)车载OBC充电机,优化待机和小功率充电效率;2)电机驱动控制器,提升低扭矩工况能效;3)充电桩功率模块,改善轻载待机损耗。其低dv/dt特性可降低EMI滤波器成本,软开关特性延长SiC/GaN器件寿命。建议结合阳光现有三电平拓扑技术,将双有源调制集成到ST系列储能变流器的轻载优化算法中,提升全工况效率曲线表现。