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储能系统技术 储能系统 ★ 5.0

基于级联模型辅助自抗扰控制的长电缆供电PMSM驱动快速鲁棒电流控制

Fast and Robust Current Controller for Long-Cable-Fed PMSM Drive Using Cascaded Model-Assisted Active Disturbance Rejection Control

作者 Zibo Li · Jin Wang · Haitao Yang · Libing Zhou
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2024年9月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 永磁同步电机驱动系统 LC滤波器 模型辅助自抗扰控制 动态性能 鲁棒性
语言:

中文摘要

在长电缆供电的永磁同步电机(PMSM)驱动系统中,为抑制反射过电压,通常在电压源逆变器与电缆间加入LC滤波器。然而,LC滤波器引发的谐振会恶化动态响应,导致系统在提高控制增益时易失稳。为此,本文提出一种具有快速鲁棒动态性能的级联模型辅助自抗扰控制(ADRC)策略。所设计的模型辅助扩展状态观测器(MESO)利用系统谐振信息作为总扰动导数,显著降低对高带宽的依赖,缩短调节时间。同时,推导了控制系统精确传递函数,并基于频域指标精细设计控制参数以保证鲁棒性。实验结果表明,该方法使电流调节时间缩短逾72%,动态性能和鲁棒性均优于现有方法。

English Abstract

In long-cable-fed permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems, LC filter is employed between the voltage source inverter (VSI) and the cable to mitigate reflected overvoltage. However, the resonance induced by the LC filter worsens the dynamic response, making the system prone to instability when increasing the control gain. To overcome this bottleneck, a cascaded model-assisted active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) strategy with fast and robust dynamic performance is proposed in this article. The model-assisted extended state observer (MESO) processes known system resonance information as the derivative of total disturbance, substantially decreasing its dependency of high bandwidth and thus reducing the settling time. Additionally, a precise transfer function of control system is derived, and the control parameters are meticulously designed based on the frequency-domain metrics to ensure robustness. Experimental validation on a long-cable-fed PMSM drive system confirms significant improvements in motor current control’s dynamic performance, achieving a reduction in settling time by over 72% and improving robustness compared to the existing methods.
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SunView 深度解读

该级联模型辅助ADRC技术对阳光电源新能源汽车驱动产品线具有重要应用价值。在电机驱动系统中,长电缆引入的LC滤波器谐振问题同样存在于储能变流器的远距离并网场景。该技术通过MESO降低带宽需求、缩短72%调节时间的特性,可直接应用于ST系列储能变流器的电流环设计,提升动态响应速度和抗参数摄动能力。其频域鲁棒性设计方法可优化阳光电源SiC功率模块的控制算法,在高频开关下保持稳定性。建议将该ADRC策略与现有GFM/GFL控制融合,增强电网适应性,并在车载OBC和充电桩产品中验证其对长线缆工况的抑制效果。