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树突网络驱动的二次型日前电压控制方法
Dendritic Net Driven Quadratic Day-Ahead Voltage Control for Power System With Distributed Generation
| 作者 | Qing Ma · Shihong Ding · Changhong Deng |
| 期刊 | IEEE Transactions on Power Systems |
| 出版日期 | 2025年1月 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 多时间尺度电压控制 日前电压控制 树状网络 二次规划 离散化模型 |
语言:
中文摘要
为快速抑制分布式电源引起的电压波动,多时间尺度电压控制被提出以协调离散与连续设备。其中,日前电压控制(DAVC)需制定次日24小时离散设备调控策略,但其本质为大规模混合整数非凸非线性随机优化问题。本文提出树突网络(DN)驱动的二次型DAVC方法,利用DN继承泰勒展开的逼近特性,在松弛阶段将潮流与鲁棒优化约束简化为二次形式,转化为可高效求解的二次规划问题,并结合Gurobi保证最优性与鲁棒性;在离散化阶段快速生成最终策略。基于改进IEEE 30节点和118节点系统的测试验证了所提方法的正确性与快速性。
English Abstract
To quickly suppress the rapid voltage fluctuations caused by distributed generations (DGs), multi-time scale voltage control (MTSVC) has been proposed recently to achieve coordinated control of discrete and continuous devices. As one part of MTSVC, day-ahead voltage control (DAVC) mainly formulates the next-day 24-hour control strategy for discrete devices. However, due to the non-convexity of power flow (PF) constraints, uncertainty of DGs, mixed-integer nature of control variables, and daily action constraint of discrete devices, DAVC is indeed a large-scale mixed-integer non-convex nonlinear and stochastic optimization problem. This article proposes Dendritic Net (DN) driven quadratic DAVC, which adopts DN to simplify the modeling and computation of DAVC significantly. In the discrete variable relaxation stage, with DN's approximation property inherited from Taylor expansion, the PF constraints and robust optimization constraints are simplified into quadratic ones, which transforms DAVC into an easily-solved quadratic programming problem. Combined with Gurobi solver being able to solve any quadratic programming, the optimality and robustness of relaxation stage strategy can be guaranteed. In the discretization stage, based on the optimal relaxed strategy, a discretization model is established to quickly complete the formulation of final DAVC strategy. Test results based on modified IEEE 30-bus and 118-bus systems prove the correctness and rapidity of the proposed method.
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SunView 深度解读
该树突网络驱动的日前电压控制技术对阳光电源分布式储能系统具有重要应用价值。针对PowerTitan储能系统和ST系列储能变流器在大规模光伏接入场景下的电压调控难题,该方法通过二次规划快速求解24小时离散设备调控策略,可直接应用于iSolarCloud云平台的智能调度模块。其将混合整数非凸优化转化为高效二次规划的思路,可优化阳光电源储能EMS系统的日前调度算法,显著提升含大量SG逆变器的分布式电源集群的电压控制响应速度。该技术与阳光电源现有的GFM/GFL控制策略结合,可增强多时间尺度协调控制能力,为构建源网荷储协同的智能电网解决方案提供算法支撑。