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拓扑与电路 ★ 5.0

基于单相二次升压的共地逆变器

Single-Phase Quadratic-Based Common-Ground Boost Inverter

作者 Frederick Nana Oppong · Hafiz Furqan Ahmed · Ashraf Ali Khan · John E. Quaicoe
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
出版日期 2025年8月
技术分类 拓扑与电路
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 二次升压逆变器 高电压增益 共模漏电流 开关损耗 无功功率流
语言:

中文摘要

本论文提出了一种基于二次升压的新型单相单级逆变器,其电源与负载之间共地。二次输入方案使所提出的逆变器能够实现高电压增益。该逆变器利用连续导通模式(CCM)和不连续导通模式(DCM)来提升电压。共地设计消除了共模漏电流。所提出拓扑中的输入电感可减小输入电流纹波。这种拓扑设计采用了两个工频开关和三个高频开关。工频开关可降低开关损耗,而高频开关中仅有一个在正负半周期均工作。另外两个高频开关在正负周期交替工作,有效降低了导通损耗。所提出的逆变器还支持无功功率流动,且使用的电路元件更少,优化了成本和设计。文中详细描述了工作状态和控制信号,并对一台400 W样机的实验结果进行了解释。

English Abstract

This manuscript presents a new quadratic-based boost single-phase single-stage inverter with a shared ground between the source and load. The quadratic input scheme enables the proposed inverter to achieve high voltage gain. The proposed inverter utilizes continuous and discontinuous conduction modes (CCM and DCM) to boost voltage. The shared ground eliminates the common-mode leakage current. The input inductor in the proposed topology mitigates input current ripple. This topology design employs two-line frequency switches and three high-frequency switches. The line frequency switches reduce the switching losses, while only one of the high-frequency switches operates across both positive and negative half cycles. The other two high-frequency switches alternate between positive and negative cycles, effectively minimizing conduction losses. The proposed inverter also supports reactive power flow and uses fewer circuit components, optimizing cost and design. Detailed descriptions of the operational states and control signals, and explanations of experimental findings from a 400 W prototype are provided.
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SunView 深度解读

该二次升压共地逆变器技术对阳光电源SG系列光伏逆变器和ST储能变流器具有重要应用价值。共地架构可简化组件级MLPE(Module Level Power Electronics)产品的接地设计,降低漏电流风险,符合光伏系统安全标准要求。二次升压结构的高增益特性可减少级联级数,适用于低压电池储能系统升压至并网电压场景,提升ST系列储能变流器的功率密度。输入电流纹波抑制能力可延长电池寿命,降低EMI滤波器设计难度。该拓扑的单级架构思路可为阳光电源下一代高效率、小型化逆变器产品提供拓扑创新方向,特别是在户用储能和组串式逆变器领域具有工程化应用潜力。