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储能系统技术 储能系统 ★ 5.0

一种基于三次谐波反电动势估计的共直流母线双逆变器驱动开绕组永磁同步电机零序电流抑制新方法

A Novel ZSC Regulator with Third-Harmonic Back-EMF Estimation for OW-PMSM Fed by Dual Inverter with a Common DC-Bus

作者 Hyeonseong Kim · Donghyuk Kim · Kibok Lee
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
出版日期 2025年5月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 零序电流 开放式绕组永磁同步电机 双逆变器 三次谐波反电动势估计 零序电流调节器
语言:

中文摘要

本研究提出了一种用于抑制由共直流母线双逆变器供电的开放式绕组(OW)永磁同步电机(PMSM)中零序电流(ZSC)的新方法。开放式绕组永磁同步电机驱动系统因其较高的电压利用率和潜在的容错能力而受到关注。然而,由于定子绕组中性点开放以及采用共直流母线,双逆变器系统不可避免地会出现零序电流。零序电流会导致功率损耗和转矩脉动等负面影响。本研究提出了一种基于三次谐波反电动势估计的新型零序电流调节器。该研究设计了一种在同步参考坐标系下的PI型观测器,用于估计三次谐波反电动势。所提出的零序电流调节器能够在所有转速区域和瞬态条件下有效抑制零序电流。仿真和实验结果验证了所提出的零序电流调节器的性能。

English Abstract

This study proposes a novel method for suppressing zero-sequence current (ZSC) in open-ended winding (OW) PMSM fed by a dual inverter with a common DC bus. The OW-PMSM drive system has gained attention for its higher voltage utilization and potential fault-tolerant capabilities. However, the dual inverter system inherently suffers from the ZSC flows due to the opened neutral point of the stator windings and the common DC bus. ZSC leads to negative effects such as power loss and torque ripple. This work proposes a novel ZSC regulator with the third harmonic back-EMF estimation. The PI-type observer, designed in the synchronous reference frame, is proposed to estimate the third harmonic back-EMF. The proposed ZSC regulator can effectively suppress the ZSC across all speed regions and transient conditions. Simulation and experimental results validate the performance of the proposed ZSC regulator.
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SunView 深度解读

该零序电流抑制技术对阳光电源新能源汽车驱动系统具有直接应用价值。开绕组PMSM双逆变器拓扑可提升电机驱动系统的容错性与功率密度,但零序电流问题制约其推广。所提三次谐波反电动势估计方法可应用于阳光电源电机控制器产品,相比传统低通滤波方案,可显著提升动态响应速度和参数鲁棒性,降低零序电流引起的附加损耗与转矩脉动。该技术对ST储能变流器中的并联逆变器环流抑制、充电桩双枪并联充电的零序电流管理也有借鉴意义,可优化系统效率与可靠性,支撑阳光电源在电驱动与储能领域的技术竞争力提升。