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氢能与燃料电池 ★ 5.0

单片集成氢终端金刚石场效应晶体管逻辑电路

Monolithically Integrated Hydrogen-Terminated Diamond FET Logic Circuits

作者 Yuesong Liang · Wei Wang · Genqiang Chen · Fei Wang · Yuxiang Du · Minghui Zhang
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
出版日期 2025年4月
技术分类 氢能与燃料电池
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 逻辑电路 氢化金刚石 E/D逻辑电路 性能 智能功率集成电路
语言:

中文摘要

逻辑电路是实现集成电路的基础。本文利用氢化金刚石制备了负载分别为电阻、增强型场效应晶体管(FET)和耗尽型FET的单片E/R、直耦E/E及E/D反相器逻辑电路,并测试其性能。结果表明,E/D逻辑电路在电压摆幅、增益、噪声容限和功耗方面显著优于E/R和E/E电路,在−10 V供电下实现−9.44 V的逻辑摆幅、15.5 V/V的电压增益、0.82/7.07 V的低/高噪声容限,静态功耗低于10⁻³ W,并可在高达200°C下正常工作,展现出金刚石智能功率集成电路的巨大潜力。

English Abstract

Logic circuits are the first step toward integrated circuits. Here, we fabricated the monolithically E/R logic, direct coupled E/E logic, and E/D inverter logic circuit with respective loads of resistor, enhancement field-effect transistor (FET), and depletion FET using hydrogenated diamond and observed the performance of these logic circuits. The gain and voltage swing of E/R logic circuits are strongly influenced by the value of the load resistance, which are commonly employed in separate components. E/E logic circuit exhibits small voltage swing, low gain, and low noise margin. E/D logic circuits present significant advantages in terms of voltage swing, gain, noise margins, and power consumption over E/R and E/E logic circuits. The E/D mode circuit shows a logic voltage swing of −9.44 V, a voltage gain of 15.5 V/V, low-/high-noise margins of 0.82/7.07 V, and static power consumption of 10^-3 W and proper functions up to at least 200~^ C at a supply voltage of −10 V. These results show great potential for diamond smart power integrated circuit application.
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SunView 深度解读

该氢终端金刚石FET逻辑电路技术对阳光电源功率器件及高温应用场景具有重要价值。金刚石器件200°C高温工作能力可应用于:1)ST储能系统功率模块,减少散热需求,提升功率密度;2)SG光伏逆变器高温环境适应性,降低冷却系统成本;3)车载OBC充电机,满足发动机舱高温工况。其E/D逻辑电路的高电压摆幅(-9.44V)、低功耗(<10⁻³W)和优异噪声容限特性,可优化功率器件驱动电路设计,提升SiC/GaN器件控制精度。该技术为阳光电源开发耐高温智能功率集成电路、实现极端环境下的可靠运行提供了新方向,特别适用于光储充一体化系统的智能功率管理芯片开发。