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探索同步升压变换器快速启动的最优切换模式
Exploring Optimal Switching Patterns for Rapid Start-Up in Synchronous Boost Converters
| 作者 | Ziheng Xiao · Yu Jiang · Lei Zhang · Zhigang Yao · Fei Deng · Tengfei Sun |
| 期刊 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2025年1月 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 储能变流器PCS |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 同步升压转换器 启动优化 开关模式 ε-贪婪算法 蒙特卡罗模拟 |
语言:
中文摘要
实现同步升压变换器平滑、高效且快速的启动对降低元件应力与功率损耗、抑制浪涌电流及防止系统损坏至关重要。传统方法无法逐周期优化启动过程中的开关模式,导致电感电流控制不佳和启动时间延长。由于问题复杂性,启动阶段开关模式优化属于NP完全问题。为此,本文提出一种基于加权伪随机决策的ε-贪心算法,结合“超越最优”策略的启发式蒙特卡洛仿真,以寻找最快启动路径。实验结果表明,相较于传统逐周期与非逐周期启动方法,该方法显著提升了启动速度与平稳性。
English Abstract
Achieving a smooth, efficient, and swift start-up in synchronous boost converters is essential for reducing component stress and power losses, minimizing inrush currents, and preventing damage to power conversion systems. Traditional methods fail to optimize start-up switching patterns on a cycle-by-cycle basis, leading to suboptimal inductor current control and prolonged start-up times. Optimizing switching patterns during start-up is a nondeterministic polynomial-time complete (NP-complete) challenge due to its complexity. To address this, we implement an ϵ-greedy algorithm with weighted pseudorandom decision-making for turn-on and turn-off durations, followed by heuristic Monte Carlo (MC) simulation using a “beat the top” approach to identify the fastest start-up process. Empirical testing on a synchronous boost converter confirms that our method achieves a smoother and faster start-up compared to conventional cycle-by-cycle and non-cycle-by-cycle start-up techniques.
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SunView 深度解读
该同步升压变换器快速启动优化技术对阳光电源储能与光伏产品具有重要应用价值。在ST系列储能变流器中,快速平滑启动可降低DC/DC变换模块的电感电流冲击,减少IGBT/SiC器件应力,提升PowerTitan系统并网响应速度。对于SG系列光伏逆变器的Boost升压电路,该ε-贪心算法可优化MPPT启动过程,缩短晨启时间并抑制浪涌电流。在车载OBC充电机中,该技术能实现功率因数校正PFC电路的快速软启动,降低EMI干扰。建议将蒙特卡洛启发式优化算法集成至DSP控制策略,结合阳光现有三电平拓扑与虚拟同步机控制,形成差异化竞争优势。