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储能系统技术 储能系统 ★ 5.0

基于全状态反馈的并网型DC/AC变换器控制方法

Full-State Feedback Control for Grid-Connected DC/AC Converter With Enhanced Stability and Controllability

作者 Yanjun Tian · Yilin Wang · Lianying An · Zhishuang Yue
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
出版日期 2025年1月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 并网变换器 全状态反馈控制 LCL滤波器 谐振抑制 动态性能
语言:

中文摘要

针对并网型DC/AC变换器在直流侧可控性受限及交流侧存在谐振模态的问题,本文提出一种基于LCL滤波器的双向全状态反馈控制策略(FSFC)。传统PI控制器仅依赖输出变量反馈,忽略系统内部动态特性,导致控制性能受限。所提方法利用状态变量反映系统内部特性,在交流侧通过极点配置扩展无源阻尼范围,有效抑制谐振峰且不牺牲动态响应;在直流侧降低等效模型阶数,提升电压调节性能。与主流控制方法对比表明,该方法具有更优的动态响应与鲁棒性,仿真与实验结果验证了其有效性。

English Abstract

Grid-connected dc/ac converter is facing the challenges of limited dc side controllability and resonant ac side eigenstate, and it is rooted that majority control strategies are normally PI controller-based output variables feedback control, but they neglect the system internal characteristics, resulting in limited controllability. State variables can reflect converter system internal characteristics, and state feedback control can effectively improve system performance. Hence, this article proposes a full-state feedback control strategy (FSFC) for the bidirectional the grid-connected converter with LCL filter. On the ac side, the LCL filter-based FSFC strategy is capable of expanding the passive damping configuration by relocating system poles to optimal damping point, which substantially suppresses the resonance peaks without sacrificing dynamic performance. On the dc side, the proposed FSFC method manages to reduce equivalent system model order and thus enhances the performance on dc side voltage regulation. The proposed bidirectional FSFC control method has been compared with existing mainstream control methods. The results show that the proposed method has better dynamic performance and robustness. Finally, the effectiveness of this method has been verified by both simulation and experimental results.
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SunView 深度解读

该全状态反馈控制技术对阳光电源ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器具有直接应用价值。针对LCL滤波器谐振抑制问题,所提FSFC方法通过极点配置实现无源阻尼扩展,可优化PowerTitan大型储能系统的并网稳定性,避免传统有源阻尼带来的损耗。直流侧降阶控制策略可提升ST储能变流器的直流母线电压调节性能,增强功率波动抑制能力。该方法相比传统PI控制具有更优的动态响应和鲁棒性,可应用于构网型GFM控制场景,提升弱电网适应性。技术思路对车载OBC充电机的双向DC/AC控制也有借鉴意义,可改善V2G工况下的电网交互性能。