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用于LLC-DCX副边MOSFET的双通道推挽钳位互锁谐振栅极驱动器
A Dual Channel Push Pull Clamped-Interlock Resonant Gate Driver for the Secondary-Side MOSFETs of LLC-DCX
| 作者 | Ziyan Zhou · Qiang Luo · Yufan Wang · Yuefei Sun · Qinsong Qian · Weifeng Sun |
| 期刊 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2024年7月 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 LLC谐振 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | LLC直流变压器 双通道推挽钳位互锁谐振栅极驱动器 驱动损耗 开关频率 实验验证 |
语言:
中文摘要
LLC直流变压器(LLC-DCX)因具备软开关特性,可在高频下实现高效率能量传输,广泛应用于高功率密度场合。然而,传统驱动集成电路的驱动损耗与开关频率成正比,在高频时导致显著的栅极驱动损耗,限制了LLC-DCX开关频率的进一步提升。本文提出一种双通道推挽钳位互锁谐振栅极驱动器(DPCRGD),用于驱动LLC-DCX副边MOSFET,可提供两路互补驱动信号。相比传统电压源驱动电路及现有研究,该驱动器具有更低的驱动损耗和更小的占用面积。通过原理分析、损耗建模、参数优化与对比研究,并在1.3 MHz、输出48 V–6 V/30 A的实验样机上验证,结果表明其栅极驱动损耗降低约88%,面积减少49%。
English Abstract
The LLC dc transformer (LLC-DCX), due to its soft-switching characteristics, achieves high-efficiency energy transfer at high frequencies and is extensively used in high power density applications. However, the drive loss of conventional drive integrated circuits (ICs) is proportional to the switching frequency, leading to disproportionately high gate drive loss at higher frequencies, thereby limiting further increases in the LLC-DCX switching frequency. In this article, a dual channel push pull clamped-interlock resonant gate driver (DPCRGD) is introduced for driving the secondary-side metal-oxide -semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFETs) of LLC-DCX. The proposed DPCRGD provides two complementary driving signals for LLC-DCX. Compared to conventional voltage source drivers and existing research, the RGD presented here demonstrates lower drive loss and a smaller footprint. This article details the operational principles, loss analysis, parameter optimization design, and comparative studies of the DPCRGD. Ultimately, a prototype operating at 1.3 MHz with an output power of 48 V–6V/30 A was developed. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed DPCRGD, showing a reduction of gate drive power loss by nearly 88% and a 49% decrease in footprint compared to conventional voltage source driving circuits.
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SunView 深度解读
该双通道谐振栅极驱动技术对阳光电源储能与充电产品具有重要应用价值。LLC-DCX拓扑广泛应用于ST系列储能变流器的DC-DC隔离级、PowerTitan储能系统的电池接口变换器,以及充电桩的功率变换模块。该驱动器在1.3MHz高频下实现88%驱动损耗降低和49%面积缩减,可直接应用于:1)储能PCS的高频隔离DC-DC级,提升功率密度并降低磁性元件体积;2)车载OBC充电机的LLC谐振变换器,满足轻量化需求;3)大功率充电桩模块,提高单机功率等级。该技术与阳光电源在SiC/GaN宽禁带器件应用方向高度契合,为突破MHz级开关频率瓶颈、实现超高功率密度设计提供关键驱动解决方案,支撑新一代储能与充电产品的技术升级。