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具有恒流特性的多输出模块化无线电力传输系统
A Multi-Output Modular Wireless Power Transfer System With Constant-Current Characteristic
| 作者 | |
| 期刊 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2025年1月 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 无线电能传输系统 辅助电源 双频拓扑 磁耦合器 实验验证 |
语言:
中文摘要
在中大容量电力应用中,电力电子变换器通常采用多个开关进行串并联连接,以处理高电压和大电流。为具有高绝缘要求的驱动电路和辅助单元供电颇具挑战。本文提出一种具有恒流(CC)输出特性的模块化多输出无线电能传输系统,用于辅助电源供电。与传统解决方案相比,该系统无需复杂的控制电路和大量磁性材料。通过运用用于推导恒压(CV)输出双频拓扑的解析方法,得出了具有恒流输出的双频拓扑。讨论了系统在不同频率下保持零相角的条件。经验证,该系统的输出波动低于单频多输出系统和双频恒压输出系统。设计了一种集成补偿电感的磁耦合器,以消除对分立电感的需求并提高功率密度。搭建了实验样机以验证理论的有效性。该无线电能传输系统的输出电流波动不超过4.78%,系统最大效率高于85%,单端口输出功率超过10 W,能够很好地满足辅助电源的供电要求。
English Abstract
In the medium- and high-capacity power applications, typically multiple switches connected in series and parallel are used in power electronic converters to handle high voltages and currents. Powering the driving circuits and auxiliary units with high insulation requirements is challenging. This article proposes a modular multioutput wireless power transfer system with constant-current (CC) output characteristics for auxiliary power supply. Compared with conventional solutions, there is no need for complex control circuits and much magnetic material. The dual-frequency topology with CC outputs is derived by applying the analytical method that used to obtain the dual-frequency topology with constant-voltage (CV) outputs. The conditions for the system to maintain zero phase angle at different frequencies are discussed. Lower output fluctuations than single-frequency multioutput systems and dual-frequency CV output systems are verified. A magnetic coupler with integrated compensation inductors is designed to eliminate the need for discrete inductors and improve the power density. An experimental prototype is built to verify the validity of the theory. The WPT system achieves an output current fluctuation of no more than 4.78%, a maximum system efficiency higher than 85%, and an output power of more than 10 W at a single port, which can well meet the requirements of auxiliary power supply.
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SunView 深度解读
从阳光电源的业务视角来看,这项模块化多输出无线电能传输技术具有显著的应用价值。在我们的光伏逆变器和储能变流器产品中,功率模块通常采用多开关串并联拓扑以处理高电压大电流,其驱动电路和辅助单元的供电一直是技术难点,特别是在高压隔离和可靠性方面面临挑战。
该论文提出的恒流输出无线供电方案具有三个关键优势:首先,双频拓扑设计实现了优于传统单频系统的输出稳定性,电流波动控制在4.78%以内,这对驱动电路的稳定运行至关重要;其次,集成补偿电感的磁耦合器设计显著提升了功率密度,符合我们产品小型化、轻量化的发展趋势;第三,无需复杂控制电路的特性降低了系统成本和故障风险。
在储能系统应用场景中,该技术可为电池管理系统(BMS)的多个监测模块提供隔离供电,解决高压电池组中信号采集单元的供电难题。在大功率光伏逆变器中,可用于IGBT/SiC功率模块的栅极驱动供电,提升系统可靠性。单端口10W以上的输出功率和85%以上的效率基本满足辅助电源需求。
然而,技术应用仍需关注几个方面:一是在户外高温、高湿、强振动环境下的长期可靠性验证;二是电磁兼容性对敏感控制电路的影响;三是成本与传统光耦隔离方案的竞争力。建议我们技术团队跟踪该技术发展,评估在下一代高压大功率产品中的试点应用可行性,特别是在1500V光伏系统和大容量储能变流器领域的潜在价值。