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储能系统技术 储能系统 ★ 5.0

SnO/β-Ga2O3异质结的能带对齐及其在功率器件应用中的电学特性

Band alignment of SnO/β-Ga2O3 heterojunction and its electrical properties for power device application

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中文摘要

本研究通过射频反应磁控溅射法制备了垂直结构SnO/β-Ga2O3异质结二极管(HJD)。利用X射线光电子能谱测得β-Ga2O3与SnO的价带和导带偏移分别为2.65 eV和0.75 eV,呈现Ⅱ型能带对齐。相较于肖特基势垒二极管(SBD),HJD表现出相当的比导通电阻(2.8 mΩ·cm²)和更低的反向漏电流,实现1675 V的击穿电压和1.0 GW/cm²的功率优值,展现出优异的反向阻断特性及高质量异质界面。Silvaco TCAD模拟表明,SnO层有效缓解了阳极边缘电场集中,揭示其在β-Ga2O3基功率器件中的应用潜力。

English Abstract

In this study,we present the fabrication of vertical SnO/β-Ga2O3 heterojunction diode(HJD)via radio frequency(RF)reactive magnetron sputtering.The valence and conduction band offsets between β-Ga2O3 and SnO are determined to be 2.65 and 0.75 eV,respectively,through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,showing a type-Ⅱ band alignment.Compared to its Schot-tky barrier diode(SBD)counterpart,the HJD presents a comparable specific ON-resistances(Ron,sp)of 2.8 mΩ·cm² and lower reverse leakage current(IR),leading to an enhanced reverse blocking characteristics with breakdown voltage(BV)of 1675 V and power figure of merit(PFOM)of 1.0 GW/cm².This demonstrates the high quality of the SnO/β-Ga2O3 heterojunction inter-face.Silvaco TCAD simulation further reveals that electric field crowding at the edge of anode for the SBD was greatly depressed by the introduction of SnO film,revealing the potential application of SnO/β-Ga2O3 heterojunction in the future β-Ga2O3-based power devices.
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SunView 深度解读

该SnO/β-Ga2O3异质结功率器件技术对阳光电源功率半导体应用具有前瞻价值。其1675V击穿电压、2.8mΩ·cm²低导通电阻和1.0GW/cm²功率优值,可应用于ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器的高压功率模块设计。相比传统SiC器件,β-Ga2O3超宽禁带特性(~4.8eV)可支撑更高耐压等级,异质结结构有效抑制漏电流和边缘电场集中,适合1500V光伏系统和高压储能PCS的开关器件。该研究为阳光电源开发下一代超高压功率器件、优化三电平拓扑损耗、提升PowerTitan储能系统功率密度提供技术储备,特别在极端工况下的可靠性改进方面具有应用潜力。