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储能系统技术 储能系统 ★ 5.0

用于低功耗应用的铁电结型无结GOI和GeSnOI晶体管的制备与表征

Fabrication and characterization of ferroelectric junctionless GOI and GeSnOI transistors for low-power applications

作者 Yuhui Ren · Jiahan Ke · Hongxiao Lin · Xuewei Zhao
期刊 Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
出版日期 2025年1月
卷/期 第 36.0 卷
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 铁电结型绝缘体上锗 锗锡晶体管 低功耗电子器件 可调带隙结构 湿法腐蚀
语言:

中文摘要

锗(Ge)和锗锡(GeSn)材料因其高载流子迁移率和可调带隙结构而受到广泛关注,成为低功耗电子器件应用中极具前景的候选材料。本文提出并表征了一种新型铁电结型无结GOI和GeSnOI晶体管。初始的Ge层或Ge/GeSn结构首先在Si衬底上生长,随后通过键合和背面蚀刻工艺进行处理。最终在GOI和GeSnOI中获得厚度为50 nm的Ge和GeSn顶层,该过程采用旋涂工具结合小心滴加蚀刻剂的方式进行湿法刻蚀,以实现对整个Si晶圆的均匀刻蚀。采用锗预非晶化注入(PAI)和快速热退火(RTA)工艺形成NiGe/p-Ge接触,实现了低至0.55 × 10⁻⁸ Ω·cm²的接触电阻。此外,所制备的晶体管表现出优异的电学特性。特别地,GOI和GeSnOI晶体管的提取迁移率分别达到200–400 cm²/V·s和500–600 cm²/V·s。基于GOI和Ge₀.₉₂Sn₀.₀₈OI衬底的铁电晶体管的亚阈值摆幅(SS)分别测得为37.7 mV/dec和43.7 mV/dec。本研究展示了一种新颖且可靠的基于锗的无结晶体管工艺,有望应用于未来低功耗逻辑电路。

English Abstract

Ge and GeSn materials have garnered significant attention due to their high carrier mobility and tunable band structure, making them promising candidates for low-power electronic applications. In this work, a novel ferroelectric junctionless GOI and GeSnOI transistors is presented and characterized. The initial Ge layer or Ge/GeSn structure was grown on Si substrates and later bonded and back-etched. The final layer of Ge and GeSn in (GOI and GeSnOI) with thickness of 50 nm was obtained by wet etching using a spinner tool while etchant agent was dropped carefully to etch uniformly over the Si wafer. Ge preamorphization implantation (PAI) and rapid thermal annealing (RTA) processes were employed to form the NiGe/p-Ge contact, resulting in a contact resistance as low as 0.55 × 10 –8 Ω-cm 2 . In addition, the formed transistors show excellent characteristics. Notably, extracted mobilities of GOI and GeSnOI transistor are in range of 200–400 cm 2 /V·s and 500–600 cm 2 /V·s, respectively. Subthreshold swing (SS) of the ferroelectric transistors on GOI and Ge 0.92 Sn 0.08 OI substrates was measured to be 37.7 mV/dec and 43.7 mV/dec, respectively. Our work demonstrates a novel and reliable process of Ge-based junctionless transistors for future low-power consumption logic circuits.
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SunView 深度解读

该铁电无结Ge基晶体管技术展示了亚阈值摆幅37.7-43.7mV/dec的超低功耗特性,对阳光电源储能系统PCS和光伏逆变器的功率器件优化具有启发意义。其高载流子迁移率(GeSnOI达500-600 cm²/V·s)和低接触电阻(0.55×10⁻⁸Ω-cm²)特性,可为ST系列PCS的IGBT/MOSFET驱动电路、iSolarCloud平台边缘计算节点及充电桩待机控制模块提供超低待机功耗方案,助力系统级能效提升和智能化运维功能扩展。