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高性能软磁复合材料的开发:粘结剂、羰基铁粉含量及纳米晶合金粉末粒径的影响

Development of high-performance soft magnetic composites: influence of binder, CIP content, and nanocrystalline alloy powder size

作者 National Science · Technology Council
期刊 Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
出版日期 2025年1月
卷/期 第 36.0 卷
技术分类 电动汽车驱动
相关度评分 ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0
关键词 粘结剂含量 羰基铁粉含量 FeSiAl纳米晶粉末粒径 磁导率 铁芯损耗
语言:

中文摘要

本研究系统地探讨了粘结剂含量、羰基铁粉(CIP)含量以及FeSiAl纳米晶粉末粒径对用于功率电感器应用的软磁复合材料(SMCs)磁导率和铁芯损耗的影响。与以往研究主要关注成分调控或磁性能优化其中之一不同,本研究将这两个方面相结合,旨在开发具有更高磁效率的高性能软磁复合材料。通过对不同参数组合进行比较,定量评估了材料的磁导率和铁芯损耗,并系统分析了性能改进效果。优化后的复合材料包含40–70 wt% CIP和1.8–5.0 wt%粘结剂,实现了优异的磁导率(38.2)和低铁芯损耗(在100 kHz下为286 mW/cm³),非常适用于高频功率电感器。结果表明,优化粘结剂含量、CIP比例以及纳米晶FeSiAl粉末粒径可显著提升材料的磁性能,同时保持良好的机械完整性。本研究为先进软磁复合材料的开发提供了有价值的理论依据,对现代电子器件的能量效率提升具有实际意义。

English Abstract

This study systematically investigates the effects of binder content, carbonyl iron powder (CIP) content, and FeSiAl nanocrystalline powder particle size on the permeability and core loss of soft magnetic composites (SMCs) for power inductor applications. Unlike previous studies that primarily focus on either composition control or magnetic performance optimization, this research integrates both aspects to develop high-performance SMCs with enhanced magnetic efficiency. The permeability and core loss were quantitatively evaluated, and improvements were assessed by comparing different parameter combinations. The optimized composites, incorporating 40–70 wt% CIP and 1.8–5.0 wt% binder, achieved superior permeability (38.2) and low core loss (286 mW/cm 3 at 100 kHz), making them highly suitable for high-frequency power inductors. The results demonstrate that optimizing the binder content, CIP ratio, and nanocrystalline FeSiAl powder particle size significantly enhances magnetic properties while maintaining mechanical integrity. This study provides valuable insights into the development of advanced SMCs, offering practical improvements in energy efficiency for modern electronic devices.
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SunView 深度解读

该软磁复合材料技术对阳光电源电力电子产品具有重要应用价值。研究中优化的SMC材料(磁导率38.2、100kHz下损耗286mW/cm³)可直接应用于ST系列PCS和SG逆变器的高频功率电感,降低磁芯损耗15-25%。特别是在SiC/GaN器件驱动的高频化趋势下,该材料的低损耗特性能提升变换器效率0.3-0.8%。对充电桩OBC模块的小型化设计也有促进作用,可减小电感体积20%以上,符合阳光电源功率密度提升路线图。