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储能系统技术 储能系统 ★ 5.0

用于高储能密度的CS-ZnO和CS-TZO纳米复合薄膜介电与铁电特性的增强研究

Enhanced dielectric and ferroelectric characteristics of CS-ZnO and CS-TZO nanocomposite thin films for high energy storage density

作者 Daljeet Kaur
期刊 Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
出版日期 2025年1月
卷/期 第 36.0 卷
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 聚合物纳米复合材料 ZnO TiO2 压电响应 储能器件
语言:

中文摘要

聚合物纳米复合材料被认为是用于储能器件的潜在候选材料。本研究旨在提升壳聚糖-ZnO(CS-ZnO)薄膜以及壳聚糖-TiO2包覆ZnO(CS-TZO)纳米复合薄膜的压电响应性能。成功合成了掺杂ZnO和TZO的壳聚糖聚合物纳米复合薄膜,并对其结构、介电性能、铁电性能及压电响应进行了系统研究。本研究涵盖了将ZnO和TZO纳米颗粒(NPs)作为壳聚糖纳米填料复合所带来的影响。通过实验方法,制备了原始态及表面修饰的壳聚糖薄膜。利用X射线衍射分析进行了结构表征,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜对壳聚糖薄膜的表面形貌进行了观察。研究结果表明,CS-TZO先进聚合物纳米复合材料是实现更高储能性能器件的有前途的候选材料。储能密度计算结果显示,原始CS薄膜的储能密度(U_D)为31.2 μJ/cm³,CS-ZnO薄膜的U_D为50.8 μJ/cm³,而CS-TZO复合薄膜的储能密度(U_D)达到59.9 μJ/cm³。CS-TZO复合薄膜性能的提升归因于TiO2对ZnO纳米颗粒的包覆作用,这证实了TiO2涂层在ZnO纳米颗粒上的效应,能够诱导界面极化并促进高效的电荷存储。CS-TZO复合薄膜所展现的更高储能密度表明其在先进且环境友好的储能应用中具有广阔的应用前景。

English Abstract

Polymer nanocomposites are proposed as potential candidates for energy storage devices. The present work includes enhancing the piezoelectric response of chitosan-ZnO (CS-ZnO) thin films and chitosan-TiO 2 -coated ZnO (CS-TZO) nanocomposite films. ZnO and TZO-incorporated chitosan polymer nanocomposite thin films were successfully synthesized and investigated for structural, dielectric, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric response. The effect of unifying ZnO and TZO nanoparticles (NPs) as chitosan nanofillers is covered in this study. By experimentation, pristine and surface-decorated chitosan thin films were synthesized. Structural studies were carried out with X-ray diffraction analysis. The surface morphology of chitosan thin films was examined through a Field emission scanning electron microscope. The outcomes of this work demonstrated that CS-TZO advanced polymer nanocomposites are promising candidates for enhanced energy storage devices. The energy storage density calculations were carried out which revealed that pristine CS displayed U D = 31.2 μJ/cm 3 , whereas CS-ZnO thin film demonstrated U D = 50.8 μJ/cm 3 . The evaluated value of energy storage density ( U D ) for CS-TZO composite film was found to be 59.9 μJ/cm 3 . The improved performance of CS-TZO composite film is attributed to which thereby confirming the effect of TiO 2 coating on ZnO nanoparticles, which induces interfacial polarization and facilitates efficient charge storage. The enhanced energy density of CS-TZO composite film depicts promising candidature for advanced and eco-friendly energy storage applications.
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SunView 深度解读

该聚合物纳米复合材料薄膜技术对阳光电源储能系统具有重要参考价值。CS-TZO复合膜展现的高介电常数和能量存储密度(59.9 μJ/cm³)可启发ST系列PCS中电容器介质材料优化,提升PowerTitan储能系统的功率密度和循环寿命。其界面极化机制可应用于母线电容、滤波电容等关键器件,助力储能变流器实现更高集成度。该环保型材料方案与阳光电源绿色储能理念契合,为下一代高能量密度储能单元提供技术储备。