← 返回
储能系统技术 储能系统 ★ 4.0

核壳结构NiMoO4@g-C3N4/RGO纳米阵列用于高性能超级电容器

Core–shell assembly of NiMoO4@g-C3N4/RGO nanoarrays as for high-performance supercapacitors

作者 Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps · institutional affiliations.
期刊 Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
出版日期 2025年1月
卷/期 第 36.0 卷
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统
相关度评分 ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0
关键词 核壳结构 水热法 NiMoO4@g-C3N4/RGO 超级电容器 电化学性能
语言:

中文摘要

采用简便的水热法在镍泡沫上成功合成了核壳结构NiMoO4@g-C3N4/RGO(NMGR)纳米复合材料阵列,并将其应用于超级电容器性能评估,表现出显著提升的电化学性能。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)以及比表面积(BET)等技术对NiMoO4@g-C3N4/RGO核壳结构进行了表征。该电极材料在1 A g⁻¹电流密度下展现出1747 F g⁻¹的高比电容,即使在20 A g⁻¹的高电流密度下仍可保持1555 F g⁻¹的比电容。此外,在10000次循环后未观察到明显的电容衰减,表现出卓越的循环稳定性。这些优异性能归因于核壳结构所带来的多种优势,包括大的比表面积、快速的电解质渗透、高效的电荷传输、高度可及的活性位点以及各因素之间的协同作用。由NiMoO4@g-C3N4/RGO作为正极、活性炭(AC)作为负极组装的非对称超级电容器(NiMoO4@g-C3N4/RGO//AC ASC)实现了高达1.6 V的工作电压窗口。该器件在1.0 A g⁻¹电流密度下获得最大比电容为234.4 F g⁻¹,同时表现出42.4 Wh kg⁻¹的高能量密度和812 W kg⁻¹的功率密度。该三元复合电极还展现出优异的循环寿命,在10000次循环后仍保持97.4%的比电容。上述出色性能主要得益于精确设计的纳米结构、促进形成的多孔微观形貌以及组分间均匀良好的界面接触。本研究对于设计具有独特结构和组分的电极材料以实现高性能储能器件具有重要意义。

English Abstract

Core–shell NiMoO 4 @g-C 3 N 4 /RGO nanocomposite arrays have been successfully synthesized on Ni foam using the easy hydrothermal method and evaluated for supercapacitor applications, demonstrating significantly improved performance. The NiMoO 4 @g-C 3 N 4 /RGO (NMGR) core–shell was characterized utilizing FESEM, XRD, Raman, XPS, and BET techniques. demonstrates outstanding performance with a specific capacitance of 1747 F g −1 at a current density of 1 Ag −1 , and the capability can reach 1555 Fg −1 even at 20 Ag −1 . Additionally, there is no evident capacitance loss observed over 10,000 cycles, demonstrating exceptional reliability during cycling. This results from the numerous benefits provided by the core–shell structure, including a large surface area, rapid electrolyte penetration, effective charge transport, highly accessible active sites, and the synergistic interactions among these factors. The NiMoO 4 @g-C 3 N 4 /RGO//AC ASC demonstrates a high voltage region reaching up to 1.6 V. The maximum specific capacitance is recorded at 234.4 Fg⁻ 1 , accompanied by an impressive energy density of 42.4 Wh kg⁻ 1 and a power density of 812 Wkg⁻ 1 at a current density of 1.0 A g⁻ 1 . The ternary hybrid electrode demonstrates impressive cycle life, achieving 97.4% specific capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles. The outstanding performances are attributed to the precisely defined nanostructure, stimulating porous microscopic structure, and uniform contact. This study may be significant for the design of unique structures and component electrodes aimed at accomplishing high-performance energy storage devices.
S

SunView 深度解读

该核壳结构超级电容器技术对阳光电源储能系统具有重要参考价值。NiMoO4@g-C3N4/RGO材料展现的1747 F/g比电容、42.4 Wh/kg能量密度及10000次循环97.4%容量保持率,可启发ST系列PCS的混合储能优化设计。其快速充放电特性(20 A/g高倍率)适用于PowerTitan储能系统的功率型应用场景,核壳纳米结构的协同效应可为充电桩产品的超级电容辅助单元提供材料创新思路,提升峰值功率响应能力和循环寿命,增强储能系统在调频调峰等高功率应用中的竞争力。