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电动汽车驱动
★ 5.0
高性能聚合物超级电容器
High-performance polymer supercapacitors
| 作者 | Xu Liu · Yubin Wan · Chengye Zhu · Tao Cheng |
| 期刊 | Applied Physics Letters |
| 出版日期 | 2025年1月 |
| 卷/期 | 第 126 卷 第 18 期 |
| 技术分类 | 电动汽车驱动 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 超级电容器 高性能 多功能 电极材料 未来发展 |
语言:
中文摘要
超级电容器(SCs)因其优异的稳定性、高功率密度和长循环寿命,正成为现代电子器件发展中的关键组件,尤其在设备日益柔性化、便携化和高度集成化的趋势下备受关注。为满足新一代光电器件的需求,柔性、透明及微型超级电容器等多功能器件受到广泛关注。本文综述了构建高性能多功能超级电容器的三大关键策略:稳定电极材料的合成、柔性透明复合电极的开发以及喷墨打印SC器件的制备,并详细探讨了近年来的研究进展,最后展望了超级电容器未来的发展方向与应用前景。
English Abstract
Supercapacitors (SCs) are emerging as critical components in the evolution of modern electronics, particularly as devices become more flexible, portable, and highly integrated, owing to their excellent stability, high power density, and long operational life. Various functional SCs, such as flexible SCs, transparent SCs, and micro-SCs, are highly demanded to meet the requirements of the next generation of optoelectronic products. For the construction of high-performance multifunctional SCs, three key approaches were mainly introduced: synthesis of stable electrode materials, development of flexible transparent hybrid electrodes, and fabrication of inkjet-printed SC devices. In this perspective, recent development of high-performance SCs has been presented and discussed in detail. Finally, the outlook on the future developments and potential applications of SCs has been provided.
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SunView 深度解读
该高性能聚合物超级电容器技术对阳光电源储能与电驱产品具有重要应用价值。在ST储能变流器中,可作为功率缓冲单元,配合电池系统实现高频功率波动的快速响应,提升系统动态性能和电池寿命。在新能源汽车电驱系统中,超级电容器可构建混合储能架构,承担制动能量回收和瞬时大功率输出,优化电池工作曲线。柔性透明特性为充电桩和车载OBC的集成化设计提供新思路,支持模块化封装。喷墨打印制备工艺可降低制造成本,推动超级电容器在PowerTitan大型储能系统的辅助电源模块中规模化应用,增强系统可靠性和功率密度。