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用于高磁场下光谱应用的薄型约瑟夫森结的磁输运特性
Magnetotransport properties of thin Josephson junctions for spectroscopic applications in the presence of large magnetic fields
| 作者 | Van Woerkom · Van Gulik · Van Heck · Das Sarma · De Groot · Courier Corporation · Close Modal |
| 期刊 | Applied Physics Letters |
| 出版日期 | 2025年1月 |
| 卷/期 | 第 127 卷 第 7 期 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 铝约瑟夫森隧道结 高面内磁场 超导能隙 约瑟夫森电流 低能激发 |
语言:
中文摘要
研究了在高面内磁场下用于光谱应用的薄铝约瑟夫森隧道结。器件通过双角度蒸发工艺制备,结叠层厚度低于30 nm,横向尺寸为80至900 nm。在25 mK下的电流-电压特性测量揭示了约瑟夫森超流、超导能隙及非弹性库珀对隧穿峰的行为,其受交流约瑟夫森效应与频率依赖性结环境阻抗共同作用影响。当磁场超过1 T时,约瑟夫森电流呈弗琅禾费衍射调制,且在高达1.3 T的磁场下通过非弹性隧穿峰探测到片上LC电磁模。结果表明,此类薄铝结在高磁场下探测低能激发(如安德烈夫束缚态)具有鲁棒性,并具备量子器件集成潜力。
English Abstract
We study thin aluminum Josephson tunnel junctions for spectroscopic applications in high in-plane magnetic fields. These devices, fabricated via a double-angle evaporation process, feature junction stack thickness below 30 nm and lateral dimensions between 80 and 900 nm. Measurements of current–voltage characteristics at 25 mK reveal insights into the Josephson supercurrent, superconducting gap, and inelastic Cooper pair tunneling peaks, driven by the interplay between the ac-Josephson effect and frequency-dependent junction environment impedance. The magnetic field modulation of the Josephson current follows a Fraunhofer pattern for magnetic fields exceeding 1 T, while an on-chip LC electromagnetic mode is probed through the inelastic tunneling peak at fields up to 1.3 T. These findings highlight the robustness of thin aluminum junctions for probing low-energy excitations, such as Andreev bound states, under high magnetic fields, and their potential in quantum device integration and t
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SunView 深度解读
该约瑟夫森结磁输运研究对阳光电源储能系统的超导储能技术探索具有前瞻价值。虽然当前ST系列储能变流器主要采用常规功率半导体,但研究揭示的高磁场鲁棒性、低温超导特性及量子器件集成潜力,为未来超导磁储能(SMES)系统开发提供理论基础。特别是其在高磁场下的稳定电流传输特性,可启发PowerTitan大型储能系统在极端电磁环境下的抗干扰设计。非弹性隧穿峰探测技术对功率器件的微观能量损耗机制研究具有借鉴意义,可优化SiC/GaN器件在高频开关下的损耗特性。尽管超导技术工程化尚需时日,但该研究为阳光电源储能技术的长期创新方向提供了科学参考。