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漂移区长度对LDMOSFET总电离剂量效应的影响
The impact of drift region length on total ionizing dose effects on LDMOSFET
| 作者 | Shun Li · Hongliang Lu · Jing Qiao · Ruxue Yao · Yutao Zhang · Yuming Zhang |
| 期刊 | Solid-State Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2025年1月 |
| 卷/期 | 第 227 卷 |
| 技术分类 | 电动汽车驱动 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | Compare different drift region length devices degradation after radiation. |
语言:
中文摘要
摘要 漂移区长度的调整增强了横向扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(LDMOSFET)在击穿电压和导通电阻等特性设计上的灵活性。然而,其对器件总电离剂量(TID)效应的影响不可忽视。本文研究了两种不同漂移区长度的N沟道LDMOSFET(NLDMOSFET)在经历TID辐照后,阈值电压(Vth)、跨导(gm)、漏极电流(Id)和导通电阻(Ron)的变化情况。研究发现,两种器件在辐照后的Vth和gm偏移几乎相同,而Id和Ron的偏移则表现出明显差异。通过技术计算机辅助设计(TCAD)方法,讨论了栅氧化层和场氧化层中陷阱及界面态对器件特性的影响。最终发现,辐照后Vth的退化主要与栅氧化层有关,而线性区漏极电流(Idlin)的退化则主要与漂移区相关。gm和Ron的退化与Vth和Id的退化密切相关。尽管较长的漂移区有利于LDMOS器件的击穿特性和功率性能,但它会导致TID效应显著恶化,这在应用于辐射环境中的器件与电路设计中值得重点关注。
English Abstract
Abstract The adjustment of drift region length increases the design flexibility of laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (LDMOSFET) characteristics, such as breakdown voltage and on-resistance. However, its impact on the total ionizing dose (TID) effects on the device cannot be ignored. The changes in threshold voltage ( V th ), transconductance ( g m ), drain current ( I d ), and on-resistance ( R on ) of N-channel LDMOSFET (NLDMOSFET) with two different drift region lengths after TID irradiation were studied in this article. We found that the shift of V th and g m after irradiation was almost identical for both devices, whereas there was a noticeable difference in the shift of I d and R on . The influences of traps and interface states in gate oxide and field oxide on device characteristics were discussed through technology computer-aided design (TCAD). Ultimately, we discovered that the degradation of V th after irradiation was primarily related to the gate oxide, while the degradation of drain current in linear region ( I dlin ) after irradiation was mainly related to the drift region. The degradation of g m and R on were related to the degradation of V th and I d . Although the long drift region is beneficial to the breakdown and power characteristics of LDMOS devices, it causes a significant deterioration in the TID effect, which is worth considering in the design of devices and circuits applied in radiation environment.
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SunView 深度解读
该LDMOSFET漂移区抗辐照研究对阳光电源车载OBC和电机驱动产品具有重要参考价值。研究揭示长漂移区虽提升耐压和导通特性,但加剧总剂量辐照效应导致阈值电压漂移和导通电阻退化。这为SG系列逆变器和EV驱动系统中的功率MOSFET选型提供设计依据:在高海拔光伏电站、航天储能等辐射环境应用中,需在击穿电压与抗辐照性能间优化漂移区长度,或通过栅氧化层加固工艺改善器件可靠性,延长ST储能变流器和充电桩功率模块的辐照环境寿命。