一种基于李雅普诺夫的直流堆叠模块化电池系统局部功率控制方案

Traditional lithium-ion battery energy storage systems are challenged by intercluster currents and accelerated capacity degradation, which stem from inherent cell-to-cell inconsistencies in capacity and state-of-charge (SOC). To ensure operational efficiency, modularity, safety, and flexibility in large-scale applications, a dc-stacked modular architecture with local power control has emerged as a...