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跟网型变流器中功率-电流环交互引发的高频谐振机理分析及自稳定设计

Mechanism Analysis of High Frequency Resonance Induced by Power‐Current Loop Interaction and Self‐Stability Design of Grid‐Following Converters

作者 Yihang Zhao · Xiaoqiang Li · Shijie Li · Mengcheng Pei · Xiaojie Wu
期刊 IET Power Electronics
出版日期 2026年1月
卷/期 第 19 卷 第 1 期
技术分类 控制与算法
技术标签 跟网型GFL 并网逆变器 弱电网并网 模型预测控制MPC
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
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中文摘要

本文揭示了跟网型(GFL)变流器功率环在闭环控制下存在高频谐振自稳定性问题,其根源在于功率环与电流环参数失配导致的环路交互。提出基于电流环约束优化功率环参数的设计方法,有效抑制谐振。实验验证了理论与方法的有效性。

English Abstract

ABSTRACT As the power conversion device between new energy generation systems and the power grid, the high‐frequency resonance self‐stability of the current loop of grid‐following (GFL) converters has been widely researched. However, this paper finds that, in addition to the current loop, the power loop of GFL converters also has high‐frequency resonance self‐stability issues when adopting a closed‐loop control strategy. Therefore, this paper researches the high‐frequency resonance mechanism in the power loop first, and the research results show that the resonance in the power loop is induced by power‐current loop interaction, which results from the mismatched control parameters between the power loop and the current loop. Based on this, a self‐stability design method is proposed in this paper. This method reduces power‐current loop interaction by designing the power loop control parameters based on existing current loop constraints, thereby suppressing the high‐frequency resonance in the power loop. Finally, the experimental results validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the theoretical analysis and the proposed design method.
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SunView 深度解读

该研究直接支撑阳光电源ST系列PCS、组串式光伏逆变器及PowerTitan储能系统在弱电网/高阻抗场景下的并网稳定性提升。当前产品广泛采用多环协同控制架构,功率-电流环耦合引发的高频振荡已成为现场LVRT/HVRT测试及微电网运行中的典型故障源。建议在下一代iSolarCloud智能控制策略中嵌入环路参数协同整定模块,并面向海外弱电网项目(如拉美、东南亚)升级PCS固件,强化GFL模式下功率环带宽自适应约束机制。