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面向间歇性发电的灾后韧性信息物理配电网重构与动态组网微电网构建

Disaster-Resilient Cyber-Physical Distribution System Reconfiguration and Dynamic Networked Microgrid Formation Under Intermittent Generation

作者 Md. Zahidul Islam · Yuzhang Lin · Vinod M. Vokkarane
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
出版日期 2025年10月
卷/期 第 62 卷 第 2 期
技术分类 系统集成
技术标签 微电网 储能变流器PCS 构网型GFM 模型预测控制MPC
相关度评分 ★★★★ 4.0 / 5.0
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中文摘要

本文提出信息物理协同重构(CPCR)框架,通过统一图模型刻画配电网与通信网双向依赖关系,结合图论路径优化与动态微电网形成策略,在自然灾害等极端事件后快速恢复关键负荷,兼顾通信时延、可再生能源波动及系统约束。

English Abstract

The increasingly tight integration of cyber networks (CNs) with power distribution network (DNs) form cyber-physical distribution systems (CPDS), which is highly vulnerable to disruptions from high-impact, low-probability (HILP) events such as natural disasters and cyberattacks due to cyber-physical interdependence. Existing restoration strategies often reconfigure the DN without accounting for its interdependence with the CN, resulting in suboptimal outcomes. This paper presents a cyber-physical coordinated reconfiguration (CPCR) framework for the swift restoration of critical loads following extreme events before additional resources can be deployed. A graph-theoretic model is proposed to represent the CPDS as a unified graph that captures bidirectional dependencies between DN and CN layers while reducing the computational complexity. A heuristic is developed to identify cyber-physical shortest paths that jointly optimize load restoration and communication latency. The framework also incorporates power system constraints, control feasibility, and renewable generation intermittency to enable realistic, adaptive operation. Simulation results on IEEE standard test systems demonstrate the method's effectiveness in improving restoration speed, resilience, and operational efficiency compared to existing approaches.
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SunView 深度解读

该研究高度契合阳光电源PowerTitan和ST系列PCS在极端场景下的构网型微电网自治运行需求,尤其支撑其iSolarCloud平台实现跨层协同恢复决策。建议将CPCR框架嵌入PowerTitan能量管理系统(EMS),强化其在离网/黑启动模式下对光伏+储能+负荷的动态拓扑重构能力;同时为组串式逆变器增加轻量化通信状态感知接口,提升整站级韧性响应水平。