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在并网交流微电网中集成DSTATCOM功能的新型控制策略,具有光伏-储能和同步磁阻发电机风力发电机的分布式发电

A Novel Control Strategy to Integrate DSTATCOM Functionalities in a Grid-Connected AC Microgrid, Featuring SPV-BES and SyRG-Wind-Based DGs

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中文摘要

负载谐波降低微电网MG电能质量性能。为MG配备配电静止补偿器DSTATCOM功能可缓解该问题。DSTATCOM有效性很大程度依赖于负载电流滤波方法,提供优越滤波、动态响应和直流偏移抑制的最优算法仍在研究中。本文引入基于新型四阶广义积分器NFOGI的谐波解耦网络HDN用于提取负载电流和电网电压序分量。这些分量用于在包含太阳能光伏阵列SPVA、电池储能BES和基于同步磁阻发电机的风力发电机WG的MG中集成DSTATCOM功能。SPVA和BES组成共享并网侧变换器GSC的光伏系统SPVS,WG通过独立背靠背GSC连接交流电网形成风能系统WES。SPVS和WES中的DSTATCOM功能由开发的新型控制策略精细控制,即使在不平衡负载下也能确保SPVS平衡电流注入。该方法使SPVS直流链路无二次谐波,在不损害寿命的情况下实现BES直接集成在直流链路。结果证明所提算法提供优越响应,确保MG符合IEEE标准电能质量指标PQI如THD和不平衡因子。

English Abstract

Harmonics drawn by loads degrade power quality performance of a microgrid (MG). Equipping MG with distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) functionalities can mitigate this issue. The effectiveness of DSTATCOM relies heavily on method used to filter load currents, and an optimal algorithm offering superior filtering, dynamic response, and dc offset rejection is still under research. This work introduces a novel fourth-order generalized integrator (NFOGI)-based harmonic decoupling network (HDN) for extracting load current and grid voltage sequence components. These components are utilized to integrate DSTATCOM functionalities into an MG, comprising a solar photovoltaic array (SPVA), battery energy storage (BES), and a synchronous reluctance generator-based wind generator (WG). SPVA and BES form a solar photovoltaic system (SPVS) sharing a grid-side power converter (GSC), while WG connects to ac grid through a separate back-to-back GSC, creating a wind energy system (WES). DSTATCOM features in both SPVS and WES are meticulously controlled by developed novel control strategy to ensure balanced current injection by SPVS, even under unbalanced loads. This approach keeps SPVS’ dc link free from 2nd harmonics and enables direct BES integration at dc link without compromising its lifespan. Results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides a superior response, ensuring MG compliance with the IEEE standard power quality indices (PQIs), such as THD and unbalance factor.
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SunView 深度解读

该微电网DSTATCOM集成研究对阳光电源智能微电网解决方案有全面指导价值。NFOGI谐波解耦网络和先进控制策略实现光伏-储能-风电混合系统的电能质量管理与阳光ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器的电网支撑功能发展方向一致。确保SPVS直流链路无二次谐波并支持BES直接集成的技术可应用于阳光PowerTitan储能系统的直流侧配置优化延长电池寿命。符合IEEE标准PQI的控制性能为阳光微电网产品提供了技术保障。该研究对阳光电源拓展工商业光伏+储能微电网业务、提升电能质量和电网友好性有重要参考意义。