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变频移相调制与软开关算法用于高频隔离型矩阵式逆变器
Variable Frequency Phase Shift Modulation and Soft Switching Algorithm for High Frequency Isolated Matrix-Type Inverter
| 作者 | Panbao Wang · Dongxin Guo · Zehua Zhang · Wei Wang · Dianguo Xu |
| 期刊 | IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2025年6月 |
| 技术分类 | 电动汽车驱动 |
| 技术标签 | PWM控制 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 高频隔离矩阵式逆变器 变频相移调制 混合控制策略 最小峰值电感电流 全软开关运行 |
语言:
中文摘要
针对单级单相高频隔离型矩阵式逆变器(HFIMI)在常规控制下电感峰值电流过高的问题,提出一种无需额外辅助电路的变频移相(VFPS)调制策略。该单级功率变换结构由直流侧全桥逆变器和交流侧矩阵变换器(MC)组成,结合扩展移相、脉宽调制与变频调制形成混合控制策略,实现线性功率调节并简化控制器设计。MC采用高低频交错控制以降低高频导通损耗。所提VFPS策略下,设计了最小电感峰值电流的控制路径,使HFIMI在整个负载范围内实现全软开关运行,效率显著提升。实验搭建500W样机验证了该策略的有效性与可行性。
English Abstract
In order to solve the problem of high peak inductor current when the single stage single phase high-frequency isolated matrix-type inverter (HFIMI) operates with the conventional schemes, a variable frequency phase shift (VFPS) modulation is proposed without adding extra auxiliary circuit. The single-stage power conversion structure includes a dc side full bridge inverter and an ac side matrix-type converter (MC). The extended phase shift (EPS) modulation and pulse width modulation (PWM) is combined with the variable frequency modulation to form a hybrid control strategy, which provide linear power control and significantly simplifies the complexity of the controller design. Besides, the high- and low- frequency interleaved control is employed in the MC to reduce the high frequency conduction loss. Under the proposed VFPS strategy, a specified control route with minimum peak inductor current is then developed, along which the HFIMI implements full soft-switching operation in the whole load range with high efficiency. Finally, a 500W prototype was built to experimentally confirm the validity and feasibility of the proposed control strategy.
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SunView 深度解读
该变频移相调制与软开关技术对阳光电源车载OBC充电机和储能变流器具有重要应用价值。文章提出的单级高频隔离拓扑与VFPS策略可直接应用于:1)车载OBC产品线,通过全软开关运行降低高频导通损耗,提升功率密度,满足车载轻量化需求;2)ST系列储能变流器的DC-DC隔离级,优化电感峰值电流控制路径,降低磁性元件应力;3)充电桩模块设计,利用矩阵变换器的高低频交错控制提升转换效率。该技术无需额外辅助电路即可实现全负载范围软开关,与阳光电源SiC器件应用策略高度契合,可进一步提升产品效率和可靠性,降低散热成本。