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考虑负载与耦合系数大范围变化的LCC-LCC补偿WPT系统恒功率输出
Constant Power Output for LCC-LCC Compensated WPT Systems Considering Large Variations of Loads and Coupling Coefficients
| 作者 | Fei Xu · Yuxiang Ren · Ming Xue · Zhixin Chen · Xian Zhang · Junwei Liu |
| 期刊 | IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2025年7月 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 多物理场耦合 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 无线电能传输 恒功率输出 双LCC补偿拓扑 参数协同调节策略 零电压开关 |
语言:
中文摘要
无线电力传输(WPT)系统中常因负载变化和位置偏移导致输出功率波动。为此,本文提出一种新型控制策略,可在负载及耦合系数大幅变化时实现恒定功率(CP)输出。该系统采用双LCC(DLCC)补偿拓扑,副边补偿电感与半主动整流器(SAR)及开关控制电容(SCC)串联。通过提出的参数协同调节策略,调节副边等效负载阻抗,使系统始终工作于谐振状态并实现恒功率输出。所提控制方法还可确保所有开关器件实现零电压开关(ZVS),显著降低开关损耗,提升系统整体效率。实验样机结果表明,在负载与耦合系数变化超过50%时,输出功率波动小于5%,验证了该方法的有效性。
English Abstract
Misalignments and variations of loads often occur in wireless power transfer (WPT) systems, which would cause fluctuations of output power. To tackle this problem, this article attempts to present a novel control scheme to maintain a constant power (CP) output when there are variations of loads and coupling coefficient. The CP WPT system employs a double-LCC (DLCC) compensation topology, where the secondary side compensation inductor is connected in series with a semi-active rectifier (SAR) and a switch-controlled capacitor (SCC). Additionally, a parameter collaborative regulation strategy is specially proposed, which enables the CP-WPT system to operate at resonant states and deliver CP output by configuring the equivalent load impedance on the secondary side. Moreover, the proposed control can guarantee that all switching devices can achieve ZVS, which significantly reduces switching losses and improves the overall efficiency of the system. Finally, an experimental prototype is built to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The measured results demonstrate that the proposed system can achieve CP output under conditions of loads and coupling coefficient variation greater than 50%, while the fluctuations of output power are smaller than 5%.
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SunView 深度解读
该LCC-LCC补偿WPT恒功率控制技术对阳光电源新能源汽车充电产品线具有重要应用价值。文中提出的副边半主动整流器(SAR)与开关控制电容(SCC)协同调节策略,可直接应用于无线充电桩产品开发,解决车辆停放偏移导致的耦合系数变化(±50%)及不同车型电池负载差异带来的功率波动问题。所提ZVS软开关技术可降低功率器件开关损耗,与阳光电源SiC器件应用经验结合,可提升无线充电系统效率至95%以上。该参数协同调节方法还可启发ST储能变流器在电网阻抗波动时的恒功率输出控制策略优化,增强储能系统并网适应性。建议将该技术纳入充电桩产品路线图,抢占无线充电市场先机。