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储能系统技术 储能系统 DC-DC变换器 ★ 5.0

具有用户自定义鲁棒性的升压型DC-DC变换器统一控制策略

Unified Control Strategy for Step-up DC-DC Converters with User-defined Robustness

作者 Purnima Verma · Md Nishat Anwar · G. Lloyds Raja
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2025年5月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统 DC-DC变换器
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 升压DC - DC转换器 统一控制器设计 比例积分微分控制器 鲁棒性 实验评估
语言:

中文摘要

本文提出一种适用于多种具有非最小相位特性的升压型DC-DC变换器的统一电压控制设计方法。该方法通过设定期望参考模型,并在低频点匹配闭环传递函数,从而将PID控制器的积分与微分增益表示为比例增益的函数,并依据用户指定的鲁棒性指标(最大灵敏度)选取比例增益。该策略适用于多种升压变换器,本文以经典升压与二次升压变换器为例进行验证。实验对比了若干已发表的电流与电压控制方案,结果表明所提方法在多种工况下均具有优越性能,且能在参数不确定性及断续导通模式下有效运行。

English Abstract

This paper presents a unified controller design technique for managing the output voltage in various types of step-up DC-DC converters with non-minimum phase dynamics. The proposed methodology entails selecting a desired reference model and equating the closed-loop transfer function with it at a low frequency point. Thus, the integral and derivative gains of the proportional-integral-derivative controller are expressed in terms of its proportional gain. The proportional gain is chosen based on a robustness measure specified by the user (maximum sensitivity). Although this unified approach is applicable to a wide range of step-up DC-DC converters, the current study demonstrates it using benchmark boost and quadratic boost converters. Experimentally, rigorous comparative evaluations are performed on certain published controller designs (working in both current and voltage control modes) to support the effectiveness of the control approach in many practical scenarios. Furthermore, the suggested technique can function amid parametric uncertainties and even in discontinuous conduction mode.
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SunView 深度解读

该统一PID控制策略对阳光电源ST系列储能变流器及PowerTitan系统中的DC-DC变换环节具有直接应用价值。文章提出的用户自定义鲁棒性设计方法可优化储能系统中Boost、二次Boost等升压拓扑的电压控制性能,特别是在电池SOC变化导致参数漂移及DCM/CCM模式切换工况下保持稳定运行。该方法通过最大灵敏度指标量化鲁棒性,可简化ST系列产品在不同电池配置下的控制参数整定流程。同时,该技术对SG系列光伏逆变器的Boost前级、车载OBC的升压PFC环节同样适用,有助于提升阳光电源全线DC-DC产品在宽工况范围内的控制鲁棒性与动态响应性能。