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储能系统技术 储能系统 下垂控制 ★ 5.0

单相高频隔离逆变器的并联运行控制

Parallel Operation Control of a Single-Phase High-Frequency Isolated Inverter

作者 Wenjie Zhu · Yu Sun · Yunfei Li · Zhiyu Wang · Keliang Zhou
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2024年10月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统 下垂控制
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 简化有源钳位电路 电压尖峰抑制 零电压开关 高频隔离逆变器 下垂控制
语言:

中文摘要

本文提出了一种简化的有源钳位电路,并设计了相应的调制策略,可有效抑制变压器副边输出电压尖峰。该钳位电路为副边漏感电流和滤波电感电流提供了额外的换流路径,避免了电压过冲。文中详细分析了电路工作模态,给出了开关器件实现零电压切换(ZVS)的边界条件及其导通损耗。基于隔离逆变器的特殊电路结构,搭建了单相高频隔离逆变器并联实验样机,并提出了相应的控制策略。实验结果表明,简化型有源钳位电路具有优异的电压尖峰抑制能力,结合强鲁棒性的下垂控制,显著提升了并联系统的功率分配性能,并有效降低了系统的无功功率。

English Abstract

In this article, a simplified active clamping circuit is proposed, and its corresponding modulation strategy is developed, which can effectively suppress the transformer secondary-side output voltage spikes. Meanwhile, this clamping circuit provides additional commutation paths for the secondary-side leakage inductance current and filter inductor current, thereby avoiding voltage overshoot. The circuit modes are analyzed in detail, and the boundary conditions for switches to achieve zero-voltage switching (ZVS) and their conduction losses are given. Finally, based on the special circuit structure of the isolated inverter, a single-phase high-frequency isolated inverter parallel experimental prototype is constructed, and the corresponding control strategy is presented. The experimental results show the excellent voltage spike suppression capability of the simplified active clamping circuit. The droop control with strong robustness can further improve the power distribution performance of the isolated inverter parallel system, and the reactive power of the parallel system is significantly reduced.
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SunView 深度解读

该单相高频隔离逆变器并联控制技术对阳光电源储能及充电产品线具有重要应用价值。简化型有源钳位电路可有效抑制变压器副边电压尖峰,实现开关器件ZVS软开关,可直接应用于ST系列储能变流器的隔离级设计,降低开关损耗并提升系统效率。基于下垂控制的并联策略对PowerTitan大型储能系统的模块化扩展具有指导意义,可优化多机并联时的功率分配性能,降低系统无功环流。该技术还可应用于车载OBC充电机和充电桩产品,通过高频隔离拓扑提升功率密度,结合并联控制实现充电模块的冗余设计和容量扩展,提升产品可靠性与市场竞争力。