基于Y源耦合电感的零输入电流纹波高电压增益DC-DC变换器

A Y-source coupled inductor-based high voltage gain dc-dc converter with zero input current ripple (ZICR) is proposed in this article. ZICR is achieved by adding an auxiliary circuit which is composed of an inductor, a capacitor, and a coupled inductor in series. The presence of the capacitor results in an average zero current passing through the ZICR structure. Therefore, a small size magnetic core can be used to design the inductor, which can reduce the volume and copper loss of the magnetic components. In addition, a Y-source coupled inductor along with a voltage multiplier is used to achieve high voltage. The inherent passive clamp circuit effectively restricts the off-voltage spike and voltage stress across the switch. By utilizing capacitors to absorb the leakage energy, zero current switching (ZCS) turn-off of all diodes is achieved and mitigates the reverse-recovery issues of the converter. A 200 W 32–380 V 50 kHz experimental prototype is built to verify the feasibility of this converter. Within the output power range of 40–200 W, the efficiency of the prototype with the ZICR structure is higher than that without this structure. The maximum efficiency of the converter with the ZICR structure and without it are 95.9% and 95.6%, respectively.