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储能系统技术 储能系统 DC-DC变换器 ★ 5.0

一种基于耦合电感的新型高升压DC-DC变换器及其在可再生能源中的应用

A New Quadratic High Step-Up DC–DC Converter Based on Coupled Inductors for Renewable Energy Applications

作者 Vafa Marzang · Shirazul Islam · Atif Iqbal · Hasan Mehrjerdi · Dong Cao
期刊 IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
出版日期 2024年11月
技术分类 储能系统技术
技术标签 储能系统 DC-DC变换器
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 高升压DC - DC拓扑 耦合电感 电压增益 输入电流纹波 实验室原型
语言:

中文摘要

本文提出了一种高升压DC-DC变换器拓扑,具有二次电压增益特性,且功率MOSFET承受较低的电压应力。该结构输入输出共地,开关源极直接接地,包含两个开关、三个二极管、四个电容和两个耦合电感。其中一个耦合电感为三绕组,用于提升电压增益并抑制输入电流纹波;另一个为双绕组,进一步提高增益。通过稳态分析推导了输出电压及MOSFET电压应力。该拓扑的关键优势在于利用耦合电感实现平滑的输入电流纹波。文中还与现有先进拓扑进行了对比,并给出了电压增益与电压应力的曲线比较。最后研制了实验样机,在18–48 V宽输入电压范围内,工作于0.3–0.6占空比,满载功率400 W,开关频率50 kHz。

English Abstract

This article presents a high step-up dc-dc topology. This circuit configuration yields a quadratic output voltage while maintaining low voltage stress on power MOSFETs. The configuration features a common ground connection among the input and output ports, with the sources of the switches directly linked to the ground. It has two switches, three diodes, four capacitors, and two coupled inductors (CIs). The first CI has three windings to increase voltage gain and limit input current ripple. The second one has two windings to increase voltage gain. Steady-state analysis is conducted to determine output voltage and voltage stress across power MOSFETs. The suggested topology’s key feature is its soft input current ripple, which is achieved using a CI configuration. A comparison section highlights its features compared to the state-of-the-art topologies reported in this article. In addition, graphical voltage gain and voltage stress of power MOSFETs compared with other structures are added. The final step includes the development of a laboratory prototype, which operates under duty cycle variations of 0.3–0.6 for a wide input voltage range of 18–48 V. The prototype is tested for a maximum output power of 400 W and a switching frequency of 50 kHz.
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SunView 深度解读

该二次型高升压DC-DC变换器技术对阳光电源多条产品线具有应用价值。在ST储能系统中,可用于低压电池簇的升压接入,18-48V宽输入范围契合磷酸铁锂电池组电压波动特性,二次增益特性可减少级联级数;在SG光伏逆变器的前级DC-DC模块中,三绕组耦合电感抑制输入电流纹波的设计可优化MPPT算法性能,降低光伏组件侧的电流应力;在车载OBC充电机中,低电压应力MOSFET设计可提升功率密度并降低成本。该拓扑的共地结构简化驱动电路,50kHz开关频率与阳光电源现有产品兼容性好,400W功率等级适合模块化扩展应用。