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风电变流技术 ★ 5.0

基于电流源串联型风力发电机组的风电场输出功率研究

Study on Output Power of Wind Farm Composed of Current-Source Series-Connected Wind Turbines

作者 Shoji Nishikata · Fujio Tatsuta
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy
出版日期 2025年2月
技术分类 风电变流技术
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 风力发电场 风力发电机 输出功率 稳态特性 输出平抑效应
语言:

中文摘要

针对无需海上变电站、采用晶闸管整流电路的电流源串联型风力发电机组构成的风电场,研究其输出功率特性。首先分析IEA 15MW海上基准风力机单机的稳态运行特性,继而对单台风电机组及由36台机组组成的风电场在8.65 m/s平均风速和海上风速湍流条件下的动态性能进行仿真。结果表明,单机输出功率波动标准差与平均输出之比为39.38%,而风电场该比值降至6.24%,验证了风电场具有显著的功率平滑效应。

English Abstract

The output power of a wind farm composed of current-source series-connected wind turbine/generators with thyristor rectifier circuits that does not require offshore substation is studied. The steady-state operating characteristics for a single wind turbine/generator are examined first for the IEA 15MW offshore reference wind turbine. Then, dynamic performances for a single wind turbine/generator as well as for a wind farm (WF) consisting of 36 wind turbines are simulated for an average wind speed of 8.65 m/s considering offshore wind turbulence. The simulation results show that the ratio of the standard deviation of the output fluctuation to the average output of single wind turbine is 39.38%, while that of WF is 6.24%, confirming that output leveling effect is achieved.
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SunView 深度解读

该研究的电流源串联型风电场方案对阳光电源的大功率储能变流器和海上风电并网产品具有重要参考价值。其中电流源串联拓扑可应用于PowerTitan储能系统的高压直流母线设计,有助于简化系统结构、提高可靠性。风电场功率平滑效应的研究结论,对ST系列储能变流器的功率控制策略优化具有启发,可用于改进储能系统的功率调节性能。此外,该技术对开发新型海上风电变流器产品线也提供了创新思路,特别是在高压大容量系统的拓扑设计和控制方案方面。建议在PowerTitan和未来海上风电产品中进一步验证该技术的工程应用价值。