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系统并网技术 ★ 5.0

一种基于正模态阻尼稳定判据的补偿器设计阻尼裕度指标

A Damping Margin Indicator for Compensator Design by the Positive-Mode-Damping Stability Criterion

作者 Oriol Cartiel · Luis Sainz · Juan José Mesas · Lluís Monjo
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
出版日期 2025年1月
技术分类 系统并网技术
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 正模阻尼稳定性准则 阻尼电导裕度 阻尼补偿器 模态灵敏度法 电力系统仿真
语言:

中文摘要

随着电力电子设备的应用日益广泛,现代电力系统中的稳定性问题不断增多。最近提出的正模态阻尼(PMD)稳定性判据是一种基于谐振模态分析的简单实用方法,用于评估多端电力电子系统的稳定性。本文通过引入阻尼电导裕度(DCM)对PMD稳定性判据进行了扩展,DCM是一种新型的阻尼裕度指标,用于衡量多端电力电子系统的稳定程度。此外,本文还提出了两种基于带通滤波器的有源和无源阻尼补偿器以提高系统稳定性,并利用DCM研究了它们的设计方法。此外,采用改进的模态灵敏度方法来确定补偿器和电压源换流器(VSCs)对谐振的影响及其潜在的相互作用。通过在IEEE 3母线、5母线和14母线电力系统上进行MATLAB/Simulink仿真,验证了研究结果的有效性。

English Abstract

With the increasing presence of power electronics, stability issues in modern power systems are on the rise. The positive-mode-damping (PMD) stability criterion was recently introduced as a simple and practical method based on resonance mode analysis to assess stability in multi-terminal power electronics-based systems. This paper extends the PMD stability criterion by introducing the damping conductance margin (DCM), a novel damping margin indicator to measure the degree of stability in multi-terminal power electronics-based systems. Additionally, it presents two bandpass filter-based active and passive damping compensators to enhance stability and investigates their design using the DCM. Moreover, the modified modal sensitivity method is applied to determine the influence of compensators and VSCs on resonances and their potential interactions. The results are validated by MATLAB/Simulink simulations on the IEEE 3−, 5−, and 14−bus power systems.
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SunView 深度解读

该阻尼裕度指标研究对阳光电源的储能与光伏产品线具有重要应用价值。特别是在ST系列储能变流器和SG系列光伏逆变器的并网控制设计中,可用于优化GFM/GFL控制器参数,提升系统动态稳定性。通过PMD稳定判据量化系统阻尼特性,有助于提高PowerTitan等大型储能系统的并网性能,降低谐振风险。这对完善阳光电源产品在弱电网、高渗透率场景下的适应性具有重要指导意义。建议在新一代储能变流器和光伏逆变器的控制器设计中采用该方法进行参数优化。