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控制与算法 ★ 5.0

单逆变器双并联永磁同步电机驱动系统中主动阻尼控制的增益设计方法

Gain Design Method for Active Damping Control in Mono-Inverter Dual Parallel Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Drive Systems

作者 Hyung-Woo Lee · Gi-Jung Nam · Kyo-Beum Lee
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
出版日期 2025年4月
技术分类 控制与算法
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 单逆变器双并联永磁同步电机 有源阻尼控制器 转矩振荡 增益优化 稳定性分析
语言:

中文摘要

本文提出了一种单逆变器双并联永磁同步电机驱动系统中主动阻尼控制器的增益优化方法。在该系统中,两台电机并联连接到单个逆变器,其中一台电机作为主电机采用矢量控制运行,另一台作为从电机以开环配置运行。两台电机之间的固有耦合会在负载转矩存在差异或转子位置出现偏差时,导致从电机产生转矩振荡,从而使系统不稳定。为此,本文提出了一种主动阻尼控制器来抑制转矩振荡,稳定从电机的运行。然而,该控制器的增益需要通过实验进行调整,这增加了该方法实施的复杂性。本文基于稳定性分析和最小二乘法,提出了一种系统的控制器增益设计方法。通过两台永磁同步电机进行的数值模拟和实验验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。

English Abstract

This paper proposes a gain optimization method for an active damping controller in a mono-inverter dual parallel permanent magnet synchronous motors drive system. In this system, two motors are connected in parallel to a single inverter with one motor operating as the main motor under vector control and the other as the secondary motor in an open-loop configuration. The inherent coupling between the two motors causes torque oscillations in the secondary motor under load torque differences or rotor position deviations, leading to system instability. An active damping controller is proposed to suppress torque oscillations and stabilize the operation of the secondary motor. However, the gain of the controller needs to be adjusted experimentally, which complicates the implementation of the method. This paper introduces a systematic approach to designing the controller gain based on stability analysis and the least squares method. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are validated numerically and experimentally using two permanent magnet synchronous motors.
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SunView 深度解读

该主动阻尼增益优化技术对阳光电源新能源汽车驱动产品线具有直接应用价值。单逆变器双电机并联架构常见于电动汽车双电机驱动系统,文中提出的小信号建模与频域增益设计方法可有效解决电流不平衡与谐振问题,可应用于阳光电源电机控制器产品的稳定性优化。该技术对ST储能变流器的多模块并联控制也有借鉴意义,通过优化阻尼参数抑制环流振荡,提升系统动态响应与可靠性。建议将该增益设计方法集成到电机控制算法库,并结合SiC器件高开关频率特性,进一步提升多电机协同控制性能,增强产品在复杂工况下的鲁棒性。