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基于并联变换器单元的宽输出降压无桥PFC变换器用于BLDC电机
Parallel Converter Cell-Based Step-Down Bridgeless PFC Converters With Wide Output for BLDC Motor
| 作者 | Zhengge Chen · Jin Qi · Xu Chen · Jianping Xu · Yuxin Liu · Zhiping Dong |
| 期刊 | IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications |
| 出版日期 | 2025年1月 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 技术标签 | 储能系统 PFC整流 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 无刷直流电机 功率因数校正 无桥降压拓扑 集成磁设计 电机驱动系统 |
语言:
中文摘要
摘要:无刷直流(BLDC)电机通常由电压源逆变器(VSI)驱动,为实现高功率因数(PF),该逆变器可由交 - 直流降压功率因数校正(PFC)转换器供电。然而,现有技术中的无桥降压 PFC 转换器由于存在输入电流死区,功率因数较差。因此,本文通过将降压和降压 - 升压转换器单元并联,提出了一种新型降压无桥 PFC 拓扑。由于采用了并联结构,降压 - 升压操作可消除输入电流死区,从而在较宽的输出电压范围内实现高功率因数。本文介绍了所提拓扑的工作模式,随后分析了输入电流和功率处理情况。还给出了电感器的集成磁路(IM)设计、效率分析以及所开发的电机驱动系统控制方法。最后,搭建了所提无桥 PFC 转换器和传统无桥降压 PFC 转换器,并将它们与一个 BLDC 电机驱动系统相结合进行对比,以验证所提转换器的可行性和特性。
English Abstract
Brushless DC (BLDC) motors are typically driven by a voltage source inverter (VSI), which can be fed by an AC-DC step-down power factor correction (PFC) converter for a high power factor (PF). However, the prior-art bridgeless buck PFC converter has poor PF due to the input current dead zones. Thus, this paper proposes a novel step-down bridgeless PFC topology by arranging the buck and buck-boost converter cells in parallel. Due to the parallel configuration, the input current dead zones can be eliminated by the buck-boost operation, resulting in high PF over a wide output voltage range. The operation modes of the proposed topology are introduced, followed by the analysis of the input current and power processing. Integrated magnetic (IM) designs of the inductors, efficiency analysis, and the developed motor drive system control method are presented. Finally, the proposed and the bridgeless buck PFC converters are built and compared, along with a BLDC motor drive system, to verify the feasibility and features of the proposed converter.
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SunView 深度解读
该并联单元降压无桥PFC技术对阳光电源新能源汽车产品线具有直接应用价值。文中提出的宽输出范围、无桥拓扑消除整流损耗的方案,可应用于车载OBC充电机前级AC-DC整流环节,提升功率密度与效率。并联单元架构的低纹波特性契合电机驱动对直流母线质量的要求,可优化阳光电源电机控制器设计。此外,该无桥PFC拓扑的高效率理念可迁移至ST储能变流器的AC-DC整流级,降低导通损耗,提升系统综合效率。多单元并联的模块化思想与PowerTitan大型储能系统的分布式架构设计理念一致,为功率扩展提供技术参考。