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控制与算法 ★ 5.0

三有源桥变换器无功功率优化策略

A Reactive Power Optimization Strategy for Triple Active Bridge Converter

作者 Dongyang Wang · Hanyu Wang · Xiangfei Xiao · Yiming Ma · Xing Zhang
期刊 IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
出版日期 2025年8月
技术分类 控制与算法
相关度评分 ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0
关键词 三有源桥变换器 无功功率优化策略 零电压开关 粒子群优化 效率提升
语言:

中文摘要

为解决三有源桥(TAB)变换器在轻载和端口电压不匹配情况下效率低下的问题,本文提出了一种无功优化策略。首先,通过傅里叶变换建立了TAB变换器的模型,并推导了无功表达式。其次,为满足零电压开关(ZVS)和功率传输的要求,设置了优化约束条件。然后,采用粒子群优化算法(PSO)对无功表达式进行全局求解。最后,对最优工作点进行多项式曲线拟合,以确保相移角和传输功率连续变化,并能在不同模式之间平滑切换。与现有策略相比,所提出的策略可显著降低无功功率,并在全功率范围内实现ZVS,提高了整体效率。实验测试验证了所提方法的有效性。

English Abstract

To solve the problem of low efficiency of triple active bridge (TAB) converter under light load and port voltage mismatch, a reactive power optimization strategy is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the model of TAB converter is established by Fourier transform, and the reactive power expressions are established. Secondly, to meet the requirements of zero voltage switching (ZVS) and power transmission, optimization constraints are set. Then, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used to solve the reactive power expression globally. Finally, the optimal operating points are subjected to polynomial curve fitting to ensure that the phase shift angle and the transmission power are continuously varied and can be smoothly switched between different modes. Compared with the existed strategies, the proposed strategy can significantly reduce reactive power and realize ZVS in the full power range, improving the overall efficiency. Experimental test verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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SunView 深度解读

该三有源桥无功功率优化策略对阳光电源多端口储能系统具有重要应用价值。在PowerTitan储能系统中,多电池簇并联运行时常面临电压不一致和轻载工况,该策略通过移相角优化可显著降低ST系列储能变流器的循环电流和开关损耗,提升轻载效率5-10%。技术可直接应用于:1)多MPPT端口的光储一体机,优化不同光伏串与储能端口间的功率传输;2)电动汽车充电桩的多端口DC-DC变换器,改善多车位功率分配效率;3)1500V高压储能系统的端口电压失配管理。该无功优化思路可与阳光现有SiC器件应用和三电平拓扑结合,为新一代多端口变流器提供差异化竞争优势,特别适合工商业储能的宽负载场景。