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储能系统技术 ★ 5.0

多壁碳纳米管与镍钨酸盐纳米颗粒的复合用于下一代储能

Integration of NiWO4 nanoparticles with multi-walled carbon nanotubes for next-generation energy storage

语言:

中文摘要

对具有高能量密度和高功率密度的超级电容器的需求加速了高效电极材料的开发。在本研究中,我们采用一种简单的水热法制备了多壁碳纳米管(MWCNT)与镍钨酸盐(NiWO4)的二元复合材料,该材料在1 A g−1电流密度下实现了885 F g−1的比电容,并表现出优异的循环稳定性,在5000次循环后仍保持86%的容量。电化学分析表明,随着扫描速率的增加,MWCNT/NiWO4复合材料的电荷存储机制发生转变,其“b值”从0.84降至较低值,显示出以电容为主导的行为,这可能归因于双电层的形成以及MWCNT的存在。与单独的NiWO4相比,该复合材料表现出增强的导电性,其电荷转移电阻(Rct)为0.9 Ω,显著低于NiWO4的3.2 Ω。本研究突出了MWCNT/NiWO4作为下一代超级电容器中一种低成本、高性能电极材料的巨大潜力。

English Abstract

The demand for supercapacitors with high energy and power densities has accelerated the search for efficient electrode materials. In this study, we prepared a binary composite of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and nickel tungstate (NiWO 4 ) using a simple hydrothermal method, achieving a specific capacitance of 885 F g −1 at 1 A g −1 with strong cyclic stability, maintaining 86% capacity after 5000 cycles. Electrochemical analysis revealed a shift in the charge storage mechanism of MWCNT/NiWO 4 composite with “ b -values” of 0.84 to low indicating a capacitive-dominant behavior with increased scan rate likely due to the formation of a double-layer and the presence of MWCNTs. The composite exhibited enhanced conductivity with a charge transfer resistance ( R ct ) of 0.9 Ω compared to 3.2 Ω for NiWO 4 alone. This study highlights the potential of MWCNT/NiWO 4 as a cost-effective, high-performance electrode material for next-generation supercapacitors.
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SunView 深度解读

该MWCNT/NiWO4复合电极材料研究对阳光电源储能系统具有重要参考价值。其885 F/g比电容和0.9Ω超低电荷转移电阻特性,可为PowerTitan储能系统和ST系列PCS的电容储能单元提供性能优化方向。材料的电容主导型储能机制(b值0.84)与快速充放电特性,适合应用于储能变流器直流侧支撑电容和充电桩功率缓冲模块,可提升系统动态响应速度和循环寿命。该复合材料制备工艺简单且成本可控,为阳光电源开发高功率密度储能器件提供了新思路。