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储能系统技术
★ 5.0
用于光电和电容储能应用的PVA/PVP/ZnWO4/Sn共混聚合物的多功能特性
Multifunctional attributes of PVA/PVP/ZnWO4/Sn-blended polymers for optoelectronic and capacitive energy storage uses
| 作者 | Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps · institutional affiliations. |
| 期刊 | Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics |
| 出版日期 | 2025年1月 |
| 卷/期 | 第 36.0 卷 |
| 技术分类 | 储能系统技术 |
| 相关度评分 | ★★★★★ 5.0 / 5.0 |
| 关键词 | 纳米ZnWO4 Sn掺杂 PVA/PVP复合材料 光电性能 电容器储能 |
语言:
中文摘要
本研究旨在制备纳米ZnWO4/Sn掺杂的聚乙烯醇(PVA)/聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)复合材料,以应用于多种光电及电容器储能领域。对填料样品的相组成、晶粒尺寸和形貌进行了表征。采用X射线衍射仪检测了掺杂量对纯共混基体样品结构的影响。填充后的样品在UVA和UVB区域具有吸收特性。当基体共混样品中ZnWO4/Sn含量为7 wt%时,其直接带隙和间接带隙能量分别为3.93 eV和3.41 eV。在可见光区域,随着ZnWO4/Sn含量的增加,基体共混样品的折射率升高。在可见光区,光学介电常数随填充物含量的增加而增大,但在紫外区则呈现下降趋势。在可见光范围内,随着ZnWO4/Sn浓度的增加,负载样品的非线性光学特性得到增强。含有7 wt% ZnWO4/Sn的样品表现出最高的介电常数和交流电导率。当基体样品中掺杂1 wt%或7 wt%的ZnWO4/Sn时,负载样品的交流电导率均有所提高。含有1 wt%或5 wt%纳米ZnWO4/Sn的共混物具有更高的比电容性能。
English Abstract
The present purposes to fabricate nano-ZnWO 4 /Sn-loaded polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/ polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) to utilize in numerous optoelectronic and capacitor energy storage fields. The phase identification, crystallite size, and morphology of the filler sample were inspected. The influence of the dopant amount on the structure of the pure blended sample was inspected using the X-ray diffraction instrument. The filled samples have absorption in the UVA and UVB regions. The direct and indirect bandgap energies became 3.93 eV and 3.41 eV, respectively, when the host blended sample has 7 wt% ZnWO 4 /Sn. In the visible zone, the refractive index of the host blended sample grew as the quantity of ZnWO 4 /Sn rose. The optical dielectric constant in the visible zone rose as the amount of the filler increased in the host-blended polymer, but it decreased in the UV zone. The nonlinear optical characteristics of the loaded sample were enhanced in the visible range with increasing concentrations of ZnWO 4 /Sn. The sample with 7 wt% ZnWO 4 /Sn exhibited the highest dielectric constant and ac conductivity. The AC electrical conductivity of the loaded sample was amplified as the host sample loaded with either 1 or 7 wt% ZnWO 4 /Sn. Blends with 1 or 5 wt% nano-ZnWO 4 /Sn possess an enhanced capacitance.
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SunView 深度解读
该PVA/PVP/ZnWO4/Sn复合聚合物材料研究对阳光电源ST系列储能变流器和PowerTitan储能系统具有重要参考价值。材料在7wt%掺杂时展现出最高介电常数和交流电导率,1-5wt%配比下电容性能优异,可为储能系统的电容器件优化提供新思路。其宽频介电特性和非线性光学性能提升,对PCS功率模块的薄膜电容、母线电容选型及绝缘材料改进具有启发意义,有助于提升储能系统的功率密度和循环寿命,支撑阳光电源在大规模储能领域的技术创新。