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光伏发电技术 ★ 4.0

智能钙钛矿太阳能电池在外部激励下的能量吸收能力与振动控制响应:基于智能速度反馈控制算法的研究

Energy absorption capacity and vibration-control responses of smart perovskite solar cells under external excitation via intelligent velocity feedback control algorithm

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中文摘要

智能钙钛矿太阳能电池为工程师提供了一种高效、低成本且灵活的可再生能源解决方案。其可调谐的性能、易于制造的特点以及集成于多种表面的潜力,使其成为可持续发电的理想选择,推动了清洁能源技术和节能设计领域的创新。这种综合性的方法确保智能钙钛矿太阳能电池能够更有效地抵御外部机械激励,并随时间保持其结构完整性。针对上述问题,本文采用数据驱动的解决方案,提出一种智能控制器,用于降低配备功能梯度石墨烯折纸增强型拉胀超材料(FG-GOEAM)层的智能钙钛矿太阳能系统中的瞬态振动,该层位于金属位置以及传感器和致动器面板中。为了有效检测并响应振动,系统集成了传感器和致动器面板。控制器结合逆压电方程和直接压电方程,并利用插值函数作用于耦合运动方程,以高效减小振动幅度。通过集成智能控制算法,可对系统参数进行实时监测和调整,从而最大化系统的稳定性和性能。压电致动器施加控制力,迅速抑制结构的振动。本研究采用速度反馈控制算法,确定智能钙钛矿太阳能电池结构的受控动态响应。数值模拟与验证结果表明,所提出的方法在抑制瞬态振动和提升结构完整性方面具有显著有效性。本研究通过开发面向智能钙钛矿太阳能电池的智能控制系统,为工程应用提供了富有前景的解决方案,有效降低了瞬态振动的影响。

English Abstract

Abstract Smart perovskite solar cells offer engineers a highly efficient, cost-effective, and flexible solution for renewable energy. Their tunable properties, ease of fabrication, and potential for integration into various surfaces make them ideal for sustainable power generation, driving innovation in clean energy technologies and energy-efficient designs. This comprehensive approach ensures that smart perovskite solar cells can withstand external mechanical excitations more effectively and maintain their integrity over time. Due to the mentioned problem, using a data-driven solution approach, this work presents an intelligent controller for reducing transitory vibrations in smart perovskite solar systems outfitted with functionally-graded graphene origami-enabled auxetic metamaterial (FG-GOEAM) layer in the metal position, sensor, and actuator face sheets. In order to effectively detect and react to vibrations, the system integrates sensor and actuator face sheets. The controller applies the converse and direct piezoelectric equations together with interpolation functions to coupled motion equations in order to efficiently decrease vibration amplitudes. By integrating intelligent control algorithms, system parameters may be monitored and adjusted in real-time to maximize stability and performance. The piezoelectric actuator applies a control force to promptly halt the vibration of the structure. This study determines the controlled dynamic response of the smart perovskite solar cell construction by the use of a velocity feedback control algorithm. Numerical simulations and validation show that the suggested method is effective in mitigating transient vibrations and improving structural integrity. Through the development of intelligent control systems for smart perovskite solar cells, this study offers interesting solutions for engineering applications by reducing transitory vibrations.
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SunView 深度解读

该智能钮石太阳能电池振动控制技术对阳光电源SG系列光伏逆变器及ST储能系统具有重要参考价值。研究中的压电传感-执行器反馈控制算法可启发iSolarCloud平台的预测性维护功能升级,通过实时监测光伏组件机械应力状态,优化MPPT算法在振动工况下的稳定性。功能梯度超材料层的能量吸收机制可应用于PowerTitan储能柜的抗震设计,提升极端环境下系统可靠性。智能控制算法与阳光电源GFM/VSG控制技术结合,有望增强分布式光储系统的动态响应能力和结构完整性保护。